A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge

Question answering system aims at retrieving precise information from a large collection of documents. This work presents a question answering method to apply on Hadith in order to provide an informative answer corresponding to the user's query. Hadith englobes stories and qualification of the...

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Main Authors: Abdi, Asad, Hasan, Shafaatunnur, Arshi, Mohammad, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam, Idris, Norisma
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
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author Abdi, Asad
Hasan, Shafaatunnur
Arshi, Mohammad
Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam
Idris, Norisma
author_facet Abdi, Asad
Hasan, Shafaatunnur
Arshi, Mohammad
Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam
Idris, Norisma
author_sort Abdi, Asad
collection UM
description Question answering system aims at retrieving precise information from a large collection of documents. This work presents a question answering method to apply on Hadith in order to provide an informative answer corresponding to the user's query. Hadith englobes stories and qualification of the prophet Muhammad (PBSL). It also includes the sayings of his companions and their disciples. The problem with current methods is that they fail to capture the meaning when comparing a sentence and a user's query; hence there is often a conflict between the extracted sentences and user's requirements. However, our proposed method has successfully tackled this problem through: (1) avoiding extract a passage whose similarity with the query is high but whose meaning is different. (2) Computing the semantic and syntactic similarity of the sentence-to-sentence and sentence-to-query. (3) Expanding the words in both the query and sentences to tackle the fundamental problem of term mismatch between sentences and the user's query. Furthermore, in order to reduce redundant Hadith texts, the proposed method uses the greedy algorithm to impose diversity penalty on the sentences. The experimental results display that the proposed method is able to improve performance compared with the existing methods on Hadith datasets. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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spelling um.eprints-123182019-11-07T09:02:11Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/12318/ A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge Abdi, Asad Hasan, Shafaatunnur Arshi, Mohammad Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam Idris, Norisma QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Question answering system aims at retrieving precise information from a large collection of documents. This work presents a question answering method to apply on Hadith in order to provide an informative answer corresponding to the user's query. Hadith englobes stories and qualification of the prophet Muhammad (PBSL). It also includes the sayings of his companions and their disciples. The problem with current methods is that they fail to capture the meaning when comparing a sentence and a user's query; hence there is often a conflict between the extracted sentences and user's requirements. However, our proposed method has successfully tackled this problem through: (1) avoiding extract a passage whose similarity with the query is high but whose meaning is different. (2) Computing the semantic and syntactic similarity of the sentence-to-sentence and sentence-to-query. (3) Expanding the words in both the query and sentences to tackle the fundamental problem of term mismatch between sentences and the user's query. Furthermore, in order to reduce redundant Hadith texts, the proposed method uses the greedy algorithm to impose diversity penalty on the sentences. The experimental results display that the proposed method is able to improve performance compared with the existing methods on Hadith datasets. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed Abdi, Asad and Hasan, Shafaatunnur and Arshi, Mohammad and Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam and Idris, Norisma (2020) A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge. Computer Speech & Language, 60. p. 101023. ISSN 0885-2308, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2019.101023 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2019.101023>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2019.101023 doi:10.1016/j.csl.2019.101023
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Abdi, Asad
Hasan, Shafaatunnur
Arshi, Mohammad
Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam
Idris, Norisma
A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title_full A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title_fullStr A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title_full_unstemmed A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title_short A question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
title_sort question answering system in hadith using linguistic knowledge
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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