Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur

Twenty patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) were diagnosed in University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur over a 5 year period. They were subclassified using the French American British (FAB) criteria. 90% of the patients were above 40 years old and the sex ratio was about equal. The predominant prese...

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Main Authors: Ng, S.C., Kuperan, P., Bosco, J., Menaka, N.
Format: Article
Published: Stamford Publishing Pte Ltd / Singapore Medical Association 1990
Subjects:
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author Ng, S.C.
Kuperan, P.
Bosco, J.
Menaka, N.
author_facet Ng, S.C.
Kuperan, P.
Bosco, J.
Menaka, N.
author_sort Ng, S.C.
collection UM
description Twenty patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) were diagnosed in University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur over a 5 year period. They were subclassified using the French American British (FAB) criteria. 90% of the patients were above 40 years old and the sex ratio was about equal. The predominant presenting symptom was anaemia and there was paucity of physical signs at presentation. Patients with 'aggressive' subtypes of MDS i.e. refractory anaemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB(-)+) and chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) had more frequent thrombocytopenia and neutropenia and their marrow pictures frequently had dysmegakaryopoiesis and dysgranulopoiesis as compared to more the "benign" subtypes i.e. refractory anaemia (RA) and refractory leukaemic anaemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS). Four patients had leukaemic transformation and all of them came from the 'aggressive' subtypes. The current views on treatment of MDS are discussed.
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spelling um.eprints-13872019-01-14T01:26:22Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/1387/ Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur Ng, S.C. Kuperan, P. Bosco, J. Menaka, N. R Medicine Twenty patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) were diagnosed in University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur over a 5 year period. They were subclassified using the French American British (FAB) criteria. 90% of the patients were above 40 years old and the sex ratio was about equal. The predominant presenting symptom was anaemia and there was paucity of physical signs at presentation. Patients with 'aggressive' subtypes of MDS i.e. refractory anaemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB(-)+) and chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) had more frequent thrombocytopenia and neutropenia and their marrow pictures frequently had dysmegakaryopoiesis and dysgranulopoiesis as compared to more the "benign" subtypes i.e. refractory anaemia (RA) and refractory leukaemic anaemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS). Four patients had leukaemic transformation and all of them came from the 'aggressive' subtypes. The current views on treatment of MDS are discussed. Stamford Publishing Pte Ltd / Singapore Medical Association 1990-04 Article PeerReviewed Ng, S.C. and Kuperan, P. and Bosco, J. and Menaka, N. (1990) Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur. Singapore Medical Journal, 31 (2). pp. 153-8. ISSN 0037-5675, DOI 2196685. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2196685 2196685
spellingShingle R Medicine
Ng, S.C.
Kuperan, P.
Bosco, J.
Menaka, N.
Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title_full Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title_fullStr Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title_full_unstemmed Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title_short Myelodysplastic syndrome: a review from University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
title_sort myelodysplastic syndrome a review from university hospital kuala lumpur
topic R Medicine
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