Application of a novel catalyst in the esterification of mixed industrial palm oil for biodiesel production
Mixed industrial palm oil (MIPO) is proposed in this study as a renewable and agro-industrial raw material to produce biodiesel fuel. MIPO was obtained by mixing of acidic crude palm oil with sludge palm oil. Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in MIPO (8.5 ), esterification is needed to...
Main Authors: | Hayyan, A., Hashim, M.A., Hayyan, M. |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/13936/1/Application_of_a_Novel_Catalyst_in_the_Esterification_of.pdf |
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