The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2015
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf |
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| author | Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. |
| author_facet | Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. |
| author_sort | Syaima, M.T.S. |
| collection | UM |
| description | Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 degrees C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50 (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 degrees C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:35:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-14038 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:35:29Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-140382019-11-08T08:26:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/ The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 degrees C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50 (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 degrees C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Elsevier 2015-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf Syaima, M.T.S. and Ong, K.H. and Noor, Ishenny Mohd and Zamratul, M.I.M. and Brahim, S.A. and Hafizul, M.M. (2015) The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44. pp. 669-675. ISSN 1364-0321, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title | The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title_full | The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title_fullStr | The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title_full_unstemmed | The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title_short | The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase |
| title_sort | synthesis of bio lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non catalytic of palm oil mill effluent pome using lipase |
| topic | T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf |
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