Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition

Copper oxide thin films with thickness of 0.45 mu m were chemically deposited on glass substrates by dipping the microscope glass slide for 20 s each in 1 M NaOH and copper complex solutions. Temperature of NaOH solution was increased to 70 degrees C, while the copper solution was maintained at room...

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Main Authors: Johan, Mohd Rafie, Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd, Hawari, Nor Liza, Ching, Hee Ay
Format: Article
Published: Electrochemical Science Group 2010
Subjects:
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author Johan, Mohd Rafie
Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd
Hawari, Nor Liza
Ching, Hee Ay
author_facet Johan, Mohd Rafie
Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd
Hawari, Nor Liza
Ching, Hee Ay
author_sort Johan, Mohd Rafie
collection UM
description Copper oxide thin films with thickness of 0.45 mu m were chemically deposited on glass substrates by dipping the microscope glass slide for 20 s each in 1 M NaOH and copper complex solutions. Temperature of NaOH solution was increased to 70 degrees C, while the copper solution was maintained at room temperature. Copper oxide thin films were annealed in air at different temperature of 200 - 400 degrees C and as-prepared sample was used as reference. The films structures were studied by XRD. The patterns showed that the films as prepared and annealed at 200 degrees C were cuprite structure with Cu(2)O composition. Films annealed at 300 degrees C consist of mixed tenorite (CuO) and cuprite (Cu(2)O) phases. Annealing the films in air at 400 degrees C completely converts these films to tenorite structure with composition of CuO. The proportion of the two forms of copper oxide varies with oxidation temperature. The surface properties were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. UV-Vis transmittance spectra confirmed the results from the XRD by a shift in the optical band gap from 2.40 to 1.73 eV. The conversion was also confirmed by the FTIR spectroscopy measurement. Photoluminescence intensity is greatly improved with the increase in annealing temperatures.
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spelling um.eprints-147092021-01-20T07:48:46Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/14709/ Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition Johan, Mohd Rafie Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd Hawari, Nor Liza Ching, Hee Ay Q Science (General) Copper oxide thin films with thickness of 0.45 mu m were chemically deposited on glass substrates by dipping the microscope glass slide for 20 s each in 1 M NaOH and copper complex solutions. Temperature of NaOH solution was increased to 70 degrees C, while the copper solution was maintained at room temperature. Copper oxide thin films were annealed in air at different temperature of 200 - 400 degrees C and as-prepared sample was used as reference. The films structures were studied by XRD. The patterns showed that the films as prepared and annealed at 200 degrees C were cuprite structure with Cu(2)O composition. Films annealed at 300 degrees C consist of mixed tenorite (CuO) and cuprite (Cu(2)O) phases. Annealing the films in air at 400 degrees C completely converts these films to tenorite structure with composition of CuO. The proportion of the two forms of copper oxide varies with oxidation temperature. The surface properties were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. UV-Vis transmittance spectra confirmed the results from the XRD by a shift in the optical band gap from 2.40 to 1.73 eV. The conversion was also confirmed by the FTIR spectroscopy measurement. Photoluminescence intensity is greatly improved with the increase in annealing temperatures. Electrochemical Science Group 2010 Article PeerReviewed Johan, Mohd Rafie and Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd and Hawari, Nor Liza and Ching, Hee Ay (2010) Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 6 (12). pp. 6094-6104. ISSN 1452-3981, http://electrochemsci.org/papers/vol6/6126094.pdf
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Johan, Mohd Rafie
Suan, Mohd Shahadan Mohd
Hawari, Nor Liza
Ching, Hee Ay
Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title_full Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title_fullStr Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title_full_unstemmed Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title_short Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
title_sort annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
topic Q Science (General)
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