Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms

Thin fibers having diameters ranging from 25 nm to 2 mu m were successfully electrospun from solutions of polylactides (PLA) having different molecular weights both in entangled and aligned fiber forms. The latter aligned fibers were collected with a new target comprising a rotor around which severa...

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Main Authors: Afifi, A.M., Yamane, H., Kimura, Y.
Format: Article
Published: The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan 2010
Subjects:
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author Afifi, A.M.
Yamane, H.
Kimura, Y.
author_facet Afifi, A.M.
Yamane, H.
Kimura, Y.
author_sort Afifi, A.M.
collection UM
description Thin fibers having diameters ranging from 25 nm to 2 mu m were successfully electrospun from solutions of polylactides (PLA) having different molecular weights both in entangled and aligned fiber forms. The latter aligned fibers were collected with a new target comprising a rotor around which several fins were attached. Low viscosity of the solutions resulted in formation of beads or beads-on-strings, while high viscosity gave homogeneous fibers at optimum conditions. The resultant aligned fibers were drawn to 2 - 3 times at various optimum temperatures. WAXD of the drawn fibers revealed smectic nature of the PLA chain arrangement in spite of crystal orientation supported. The mechanical properties of the PLA fibers were also improved after drawing.
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spelling um.eprints-152572015-12-23T02:52:45Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/15257/ Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms Afifi, A.M. Yamane, H. Kimura, Y. Q Science (General) Thin fibers having diameters ranging from 25 nm to 2 mu m were successfully electrospun from solutions of polylactides (PLA) having different molecular weights both in entangled and aligned fiber forms. The latter aligned fibers were collected with a new target comprising a rotor around which several fins were attached. Low viscosity of the solutions resulted in formation of beads or beads-on-strings, while high viscosity gave homogeneous fibers at optimum conditions. The resultant aligned fibers were drawn to 2 - 3 times at various optimum temperatures. WAXD of the drawn fibers revealed smectic nature of the PLA chain arrangement in spite of crystal orientation supported. The mechanical properties of the PLA fibers were also improved after drawing. The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan 2010 Article PeerReviewed Afifi, A.M. and Yamane, H. and Kimura, Y. (2010) Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms. Sen'i Gakkaishi, 66 (2). pp. 35-42.
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Afifi, A.M.
Yamane, H.
Kimura, Y.
Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title_full Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title_fullStr Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title_full_unstemmed Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title_short Effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
title_sort effect of polymer molecular weight on the electrospinning of polylactides in entangled and aligned fiber forms
topic Q Science (General)
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