Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia

The Indigenous People (Orang Asli) are a heterogeneous community scattered over more than 850 villages in Peninsular Malaysia. While 60 percent are located in the outskirts of existing rural villages, 37 percent live in remote areas, and a very small number reside in the vicinity of existing tow...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatimah, K., Siti Hajar, Y.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/15814/1/0001.pdf
_version_ 1825720738278014976
author Fatimah, K.
Siti Hajar, Y.
author_facet Fatimah, K.
Siti Hajar, Y.
author_sort Fatimah, K.
collection UM
description The Indigenous People (Orang Asli) are a heterogeneous community scattered over more than 850 villages in Peninsular Malaysia. While 60 percent are located in the outskirts of existing rural villages, 37 percent live in remote areas, and a very small number reside in the vicinity of existing township. The Orang Asli population has been identified to be among the poorest and the most socio-economically and culturally marginalized in Peninsular Malaysia. This paper attempts to build a simple behavioral model topredict and explain the multi-faceted factors in contributing towards their poverty, especially among the Orang Asli community living within the watershed and environmental protected areas. The preliminary finding shows that the Orang Asli community is quite likely to be poor if they settled in environmental sensitive and protected areas as compared to families under the new resettlement scheme. Access to basic education and employment contributed significantly to the poor economic status of the Orang Asli. Our preliminary findings show that the poor households among Orang Asli faced some difficulty in getting access and support in terms of basic needs such as housing, education, economic livelihood and other social infrastructure. More importantly, the government regulatory structure in terms of managing watershed areas and agricultural land for commodity crops has indirectly . contributed towards the poverty levels of the Orang Asli. As such, Orang Asli community linkages with land ownership remain to be an important factor in affecting their-livelihood in the rural remote and isolated areas.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T05:39:42Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id um.eprints-15814
institution Universiti Malaya
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T05:39:42Z
publishDate 2014
record_format dspace
spelling um.eprints-158142016-04-25T03:14:10Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/15814/ Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia Fatimah, K. Siti Hajar, Y. G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography The Indigenous People (Orang Asli) are a heterogeneous community scattered over more than 850 villages in Peninsular Malaysia. While 60 percent are located in the outskirts of existing rural villages, 37 percent live in remote areas, and a very small number reside in the vicinity of existing township. The Orang Asli population has been identified to be among the poorest and the most socio-economically and culturally marginalized in Peninsular Malaysia. This paper attempts to build a simple behavioral model topredict and explain the multi-faceted factors in contributing towards their poverty, especially among the Orang Asli community living within the watershed and environmental protected areas. The preliminary finding shows that the Orang Asli community is quite likely to be poor if they settled in environmental sensitive and protected areas as compared to families under the new resettlement scheme. Access to basic education and employment contributed significantly to the poor economic status of the Orang Asli. Our preliminary findings show that the poor households among Orang Asli faced some difficulty in getting access and support in terms of basic needs such as housing, education, economic livelihood and other social infrastructure. More importantly, the government regulatory structure in terms of managing watershed areas and agricultural land for commodity crops has indirectly . contributed towards the poverty levels of the Orang Asli. As such, Orang Asli community linkages with land ownership remain to be an important factor in affecting their-livelihood in the rural remote and isolated areas. 2014 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/15814/1/0001.pdf Fatimah, K. and Siti Hajar, Y. (2014) Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia. In: International Conference on Innovative Trends in Multidisciplinary Academic Research, 20 - 21 October 2014, Istanbul, Turkey.
spellingShingle G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
Fatimah, K.
Siti Hajar, Y.
Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title_full Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title_fullStr Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title_short Poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas (wepa): The case of the indigenous community (Orang Asli) in Malaysia
title_sort poverty within the watershed and environmeantally protected areas wepa the case of the indigenous community orang asli in malaysia
topic G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/15814/1/0001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimahk povertywithinthewatershedandenvironmeantallyprotectedareaswepathecaseoftheindigenouscommunityorangasliinmalaysia
AT sitihajary povertywithinthewatershedandenvironmeantallyprotectedareaswepathecaseoftheindigenouscommunityorangasliinmalaysia