Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water

Global deterioration of water, soil, and atmosphere by the release of toxic chemicals from the ongoing anthropogenic activities is becoming a serious problem throughout the world. This poses numerous issues relevant to ecosystem and human health that intensify the application challenges of conventio...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, R.K., Hayyan, M., AlSaadi, M.A., Hayyan, A., Ibrahim, S.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag (Germany) 2016
Subjects:
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author Ibrahim, R.K.
Hayyan, M.
AlSaadi, M.A.
Hayyan, A.
Ibrahim, S.
author_facet Ibrahim, R.K.
Hayyan, M.
AlSaadi, M.A.
Hayyan, A.
Ibrahim, S.
author_sort Ibrahim, R.K.
collection UM
description Global deterioration of water, soil, and atmosphere by the release of toxic chemicals from the ongoing anthropogenic activities is becoming a serious problem throughout the world. This poses numerous issues relevant to ecosystem and human health that intensify the application challenges of conventional treatment technologies. Therefore, this review sheds the light on the recent progresses in nanotechnology and its vital role to encompass the imperative demand to monitor and treat the emerging hazardous wastes with lower cost, less energy, as well as higher efficiency. Essentially, the key aspects of this account are to briefly outline the advantages of nanotechnology over conventional treatment technologies and to relevantly highlight the treatment applications of some nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanoparticles, antibacterial nanoparticles, and metal oxide nanoparticles) in the following environments: (1) air (treatment of greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds, and bioaerosols via adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, thermal decomposition, and air filtration processes), (2) soil (application of nanomaterials as amendment agents for phytoremediation processes and utilization of stabilizers to enhance their performance), and (3) water (removal of organic pollutants, heavy metals, pathogens through adsorption, membrane processes, photocatalysis, and disinfection processes).
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spelling um.eprints-174262017-07-04T07:16:07Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/17426/ Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water Ibrahim, R.K. Hayyan, M. AlSaadi, M.A. Hayyan, A. Ibrahim, S. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Global deterioration of water, soil, and atmosphere by the release of toxic chemicals from the ongoing anthropogenic activities is becoming a serious problem throughout the world. This poses numerous issues relevant to ecosystem and human health that intensify the application challenges of conventional treatment technologies. Therefore, this review sheds the light on the recent progresses in nanotechnology and its vital role to encompass the imperative demand to monitor and treat the emerging hazardous wastes with lower cost, less energy, as well as higher efficiency. Essentially, the key aspects of this account are to briefly outline the advantages of nanotechnology over conventional treatment technologies and to relevantly highlight the treatment applications of some nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanoparticles, antibacterial nanoparticles, and metal oxide nanoparticles) in the following environments: (1) air (treatment of greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds, and bioaerosols via adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, thermal decomposition, and air filtration processes), (2) soil (application of nanomaterials as amendment agents for phytoremediation processes and utilization of stabilizers to enhance their performance), and (3) water (removal of organic pollutants, heavy metals, pathogens through adsorption, membrane processes, photocatalysis, and disinfection processes). Springer Verlag (Germany) 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ibrahim, R.K. and Hayyan, M. and AlSaadi, M.A. and Hayyan, A. and Ibrahim, S. (2016) Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (14). pp. 13754-13788. ISSN 0944-1344, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6457-z <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6457-z>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6457-z doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6457-z
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ibrahim, R.K.
Hayyan, M.
AlSaadi, M.A.
Hayyan, A.
Ibrahim, S.
Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title_full Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title_fullStr Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title_full_unstemmed Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title_short Environmental application of nanotechnology: air, soil, and water
title_sort environmental application of nanotechnology air soil and water
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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