Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid

In this study, the effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP)/distilled water nanofluid on the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) water heater was experimentally investigated. The mass percentage of GNP was considered at 0.025, 0.5, 0.075 and 0.1 wt%. The physical and thermal p...

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Main Authors: Iranmanesh, S., Ong, H.C., Ang, B.C., Sadeghinezhad, E., Esmaeilzadeh, A., Mehrali, M.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
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author Iranmanesh, S.
Ong, H.C.
Ang, B.C.
Sadeghinezhad, E.
Esmaeilzadeh, A.
Mehrali, M.
author_facet Iranmanesh, S.
Ong, H.C.
Ang, B.C.
Sadeghinezhad, E.
Esmaeilzadeh, A.
Mehrali, M.
author_sort Iranmanesh, S.
collection UM
description In this study, the effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP)/distilled water nanofluid on the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) water heater was experimentally investigated. The mass percentage of GNP was considered at 0.025, 0.5, 0.075 and 0.1 wt%. The physical and thermal properties of the GNP nanofluids including stability, specific heat capacity, viscosity and thermal conductivity were investigated. The thermal efficiency tests on the solar collector were carried out for varying volumetric flow rate of 0.5, 0.1, and 1.5 L/min while the ASHRAE standard 93–2003 was considered to calculate the efficiency of the collector. The results indicated that the solar collector thermal efficiency gave enhancement up to 90.7% at a flow rate of 1.5 L/min when the GNP nanofluid was used as an absorption medium. The results indicated that by increasing the mass percentage of nanoparticles, thermal energy gain also increases, reaching a higher outlet temperature of the fluid when graphene nanosheets are used.
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spelling um.eprints-175982017-08-03T08:04:13Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/17598/ Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid Iranmanesh, S. Ong, H.C. Ang, B.C. Sadeghinezhad, E. Esmaeilzadeh, A. Mehrali, M. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In this study, the effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP)/distilled water nanofluid on the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) water heater was experimentally investigated. The mass percentage of GNP was considered at 0.025, 0.5, 0.075 and 0.1 wt%. The physical and thermal properties of the GNP nanofluids including stability, specific heat capacity, viscosity and thermal conductivity were investigated. The thermal efficiency tests on the solar collector were carried out for varying volumetric flow rate of 0.5, 0.1, and 1.5 L/min while the ASHRAE standard 93–2003 was considered to calculate the efficiency of the collector. The results indicated that the solar collector thermal efficiency gave enhancement up to 90.7% at a flow rate of 1.5 L/min when the GNP nanofluid was used as an absorption medium. The results indicated that by increasing the mass percentage of nanoparticles, thermal energy gain also increases, reaching a higher outlet temperature of the fluid when graphene nanosheets are used. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed Iranmanesh, S. and Ong, H.C. and Ang, B.C. and Sadeghinezhad, E. and Esmaeilzadeh, A. and Mehrali, M. (2017) Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162. pp. 121-129. ISSN 0959-6526, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.175 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.175>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.175 doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.175
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Iranmanesh, S.
Ong, H.C.
Ang, B.C.
Sadeghinezhad, E.
Esmaeilzadeh, A.
Mehrali, M.
Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title_full Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title_fullStr Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title_full_unstemmed Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title_short Thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
title_sort thermal performance enhancement of an evacuated tube solar collector using graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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