EM-Psychiatry: An Ambient Intelligent System for Psychiatric Emergency

The proliferation of the market in patient care services is attracting attention in the healthcare industry; however, a remote mental healthcare system is still unattainable. In this paper, an ambient intelligent system of in-home psychiatric care service for emergency psychiatry (EM-psychiatry) is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alam, M.G.R., Haw, R., Kim, S.S., Azad, A.K., Abedin, S.F., Hong, C.S.
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2016
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Summary:The proliferation of the market in patient care services is attracting attention in the healthcare industry; however, a remote mental healthcare system is still unattainable. In this paper, an ambient intelligent system of in-home psychiatric care service for emergency psychiatry (EM-psychiatry) is proposed for the remote monitoring of psychiatric emergency patients. The emergency psychiatric states of patients are modeled as the states of the maximum-entropy Markov model (MEMM), in which sensor observations, psychiatric screening scores, and patients' histories are considered as the observations of MEMM. A modified Viterbi, a machine-learning algorithm, is used to generate the most probable psychiatric state sequence based on such observations; then, from the most likely psychiatric state sequence, the emergency psychiatric state is predicted through the proposed algorithm. The ambient EM-psychiatry model is implemented and the performance of the proposed prediction model is analyzed using the receiver operator characteristics curves, which demonstrates that the use of the EM-psychiatric screening questionnaire with biosensor observations enhances the prediction accuracy.