Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications

In general, the temporal and spectral shape of a short optical soliton pulse does not change during propagation in a nonlinear medium due to the Kerr effect which balances the chromatic dispersion. Microring resonators (MRRs) can be used to generate chaotic signals. The smaller MRR is used to form t...

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Main Authors: Amiri, I.S., Alavi, S.E., Supa'at, A.S.M., Ali, J., Ahmad, Harith
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2016
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author Amiri, I.S.
Alavi, S.E.
Supa'at, A.S.M.
Ali, J.
Ahmad, Harith
author_facet Amiri, I.S.
Alavi, S.E.
Supa'at, A.S.M.
Ali, J.
Ahmad, Harith
author_sort Amiri, I.S.
collection UM
description In general, the temporal and spectral shape of a short optical soliton pulse does not change during propagation in a nonlinear medium due to the Kerr effect which balances the chromatic dispersion. Microring resonators (MRRs) can be used to generate chaotic signals. The smaller MRR is used to form the stopping and filtering system. The employed optical material was InGaAsP/InP, which is suitable for use in the practical devices and systems. The tuning and manipulation of the bandwidth of the soliton signals is recommended to control the output signals. The MRRs can be applied to produce ultra-short pulses, where the medium has a nonlinear condition, thus, using of soliton laser becomes an interesting subject. Therefore, an ultra-short pulse in the scope of pico and femtoseconds soliton pulses can be utilized for many applications in engineering communications. In order to obtain smaller bandwidth of the optical soliton pulses, we propose integrating series of MRRs. In this study, 5 fs soliton pulse could be generated using a series of five MRRs. The soliton signals experience less loss during the propagation, where they are more stable compared to normal conventional laser pulses. Using the series of MRRs connected to an add/drop system, shorter soliton bandwidth and highly multi soliton pulses can be obtained. Therefore, generation of ultra-short multi picosecond (1.2 and 1.3 ps), could be performed, where the radius of the add/drop system has been selected to 50 and 300 μm respectively.
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spelling um.eprints-179482018-10-11T03:14:55Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/17948/ Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications Amiri, I.S. Alavi, S.E. Supa'at, A.S.M. Ali, J. Ahmad, Harith QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In general, the temporal and spectral shape of a short optical soliton pulse does not change during propagation in a nonlinear medium due to the Kerr effect which balances the chromatic dispersion. Microring resonators (MRRs) can be used to generate chaotic signals. The smaller MRR is used to form the stopping and filtering system. The employed optical material was InGaAsP/InP, which is suitable for use in the practical devices and systems. The tuning and manipulation of the bandwidth of the soliton signals is recommended to control the output signals. The MRRs can be applied to produce ultra-short pulses, where the medium has a nonlinear condition, thus, using of soliton laser becomes an interesting subject. Therefore, an ultra-short pulse in the scope of pico and femtoseconds soliton pulses can be utilized for many applications in engineering communications. In order to obtain smaller bandwidth of the optical soliton pulses, we propose integrating series of MRRs. In this study, 5 fs soliton pulse could be generated using a series of five MRRs. The soliton signals experience less loss during the propagation, where they are more stable compared to normal conventional laser pulses. Using the series of MRRs connected to an add/drop system, shorter soliton bandwidth and highly multi soliton pulses can be obtained. Therefore, generation of ultra-short multi picosecond (1.2 and 1.3 ps), could be performed, where the radius of the add/drop system has been selected to 50 and 300 μm respectively. Penerbit UTM Press 2016 Article PeerReviewed Amiri, I.S. and Alavi, S.E. and Supa'at, A.S.M. and Ali, J. and Ahmad, Harith (2016) Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications. Jurnal Teknologi, 78 (3). pp. 271-276. ISSN 0127-9696, DOI https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7532 <https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7532>. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7532 doi:10.11113/jt.v78.7532
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Amiri, I.S.
Alavi, S.E.
Supa'at, A.S.M.
Ali, J.
Ahmad, Harith
Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title_full Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title_fullStr Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title_full_unstemmed Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title_short Temporal soliton: Generation and applications in optical communications
title_sort temporal soliton generation and applications in optical communications
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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