Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation

BACKGROUND: Studies were performed to evaluate antioxidant capacities of cultivated fruiting bodies of five Lentinus species namely Lentinus fasciatus, L. polychrous, L. sajor-caju, L. squarrosulus and L. strigosus. METHODS: Antioxidant capacities were evaluated using Folin-Ciocalteu assay, scavengi...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, S., Abdullah, N., Sabaratnam, V.
Format: Article
Published: Edizioni Minerva Medica 2016
Subjects:
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author Abdullah, S.
Abdullah, N.
Sabaratnam, V.
author_facet Abdullah, S.
Abdullah, N.
Sabaratnam, V.
author_sort Abdullah, S.
collection UM
description BACKGROUND: Studies were performed to evaluate antioxidant capacities of cultivated fruiting bodies of five Lentinus species namely Lentinus fasciatus, L. polychrous, L. sajor-caju, L. squarrosulus and L. strigosus. METHODS: Antioxidant capacities were evaluated using Folin-Ciocalteu assay, scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals, β-carotene-linoleate bleaching assay, cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), reducing power assay and lipid peroxidation assay. RESULT S: Among the species studied, L. squarrosulus extract was highest in Folin-Ciocalteu assay (58.23 mg GAE/g) and lipid peroxidation assay with 70.06% inhibition at 10 mg/mL concentration. While L. fasciatus extract was found to exhibit the highest radical-scavenging activity with IC50 of 14.17 mg/mL followed by L. squarrosulus extract (29.13 mg/mL). Lentinus fasciatus extract at concentration 1 mg/ml also exhibited the highest reducing capability on cupric (CUPRAC assay) and ferric ion (reducing power assay) with absorbance values of (A450, 1.22) and (A700, 0.65) respectively. This extract also showed the highest value of antioxidant activity based on β-carotene bleaching assay with EC50 value of 0.02 mg/mL. CONCLUSION: Therefore, this finding suggests the potentials of L. squarrosulus and L. fasciatus extract to be used as complementary and alternative antioxidant ingredients either in pharmaceutical, industrial or cosmetic products.
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spelling um.eprints-180002017-10-12T07:47:44Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18000/ Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation Abdullah, S. Abdullah, N. Sabaratnam, V. QH Natural history QH301 Biology BACKGROUND: Studies were performed to evaluate antioxidant capacities of cultivated fruiting bodies of five Lentinus species namely Lentinus fasciatus, L. polychrous, L. sajor-caju, L. squarrosulus and L. strigosus. METHODS: Antioxidant capacities were evaluated using Folin-Ciocalteu assay, scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals, β-carotene-linoleate bleaching assay, cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), reducing power assay and lipid peroxidation assay. RESULT S: Among the species studied, L. squarrosulus extract was highest in Folin-Ciocalteu assay (58.23 mg GAE/g) and lipid peroxidation assay with 70.06% inhibition at 10 mg/mL concentration. While L. fasciatus extract was found to exhibit the highest radical-scavenging activity with IC50 of 14.17 mg/mL followed by L. squarrosulus extract (29.13 mg/mL). Lentinus fasciatus extract at concentration 1 mg/ml also exhibited the highest reducing capability on cupric (CUPRAC assay) and ferric ion (reducing power assay) with absorbance values of (A450, 1.22) and (A700, 0.65) respectively. This extract also showed the highest value of antioxidant activity based on β-carotene bleaching assay with EC50 value of 0.02 mg/mL. CONCLUSION: Therefore, this finding suggests the potentials of L. squarrosulus and L. fasciatus extract to be used as complementary and alternative antioxidant ingredients either in pharmaceutical, industrial or cosmetic products. Edizioni Minerva Medica 2016 Article PeerReviewed Abdullah, S. and Abdullah, N. and Sabaratnam, V. (2016) Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation. Minerva Biotecnologica, 28 (1). pp. 44-51. ISSN 1120-4826, https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-biotecnologica/article.php?cod=R04Y2016N01A0044
spellingShingle QH Natural history
QH301 Biology
Abdullah, S.
Abdullah, N.
Sabaratnam, V.
Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title_full Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title_fullStr Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title_short Antioxidant potential of several wild Lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
title_sort antioxidant potential of several wild lentinus species grown in liquid fermentation
topic QH Natural history
QH301 Biology
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