Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review

Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) provide a vast possibility in enabling the brain to communicate directly with the computer, hence providing an alternative in controlling the machines without much effort. In fields of rehabilitations robotics, the applications of an exoskeletons in assisting a spinal...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, N., Ghazilla, R.A.R., Md Azizi, M.Z.H.
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association 2016
Subjects:
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author Ahmad, N.
Ghazilla, R.A.R.
Md Azizi, M.Z.H.
author_facet Ahmad, N.
Ghazilla, R.A.R.
Md Azizi, M.Z.H.
author_sort Ahmad, N.
collection UM
description Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) provide a vast possibility in enabling the brain to communicate directly with the computer, hence providing an alternative in controlling the machines without much effort. In fields of rehabilitations robotics, the applications of an exoskeletons in assisting a spinal cord injured (SCI) patients were growing. Steady state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) based BCIs that utilizes the human visual reactions to the constant flickered stimulus quickly showed its potentials among the BCIs used in rehabilitations devices because of its advantages such as a higher immunity to noises and artefacts and also its robustness compared to other BCIs. Rehabilitation exoskeletons demands an approach that are more user friendly and the aspects of control scheme and mechanical parts that are more focused on assisting the patients in rehabilitations and providing a SCI patients an alternatives to explore their surroundings in a more intuitive ways. This paper highlights the current development trends in SSVEP based BCIs for rehabilitation exoskeletons and proposed the potential research scopes in the future that can improve the effectiveness, and its potential applications in rehabilitations.
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spelling um.eprints-181262017-11-07T02:22:53Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18126/ Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review Ahmad, N. Ghazilla, R.A.R. Md Azizi, M.Z.H. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) provide a vast possibility in enabling the brain to communicate directly with the computer, hence providing an alternative in controlling the machines without much effort. In fields of rehabilitations robotics, the applications of an exoskeletons in assisting a spinal cord injured (SCI) patients were growing. Steady state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) based BCIs that utilizes the human visual reactions to the constant flickered stimulus quickly showed its potentials among the BCIs used in rehabilitations devices because of its advantages such as a higher immunity to noises and artefacts and also its robustness compared to other BCIs. Rehabilitation exoskeletons demands an approach that are more user friendly and the aspects of control scheme and mechanical parts that are more focused on assisting the patients in rehabilitations and providing a SCI patients an alternatives to explore their surroundings in a more intuitive ways. This paper highlights the current development trends in SSVEP based BCIs for rehabilitation exoskeletons and proposed the potential research scopes in the future that can improve the effectiveness, and its potential applications in rehabilitations. Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, N. and Ghazilla, R.A.R. and Md Azizi, M.Z.H. (2016) Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 16 (Sppl.1). pp. 86-94. ISSN 1675-0306, http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=669:steady-state-visual-evoked-potential-based-bci-as-control-method-for-exoskeleton-a-review&catid=104:2016-special-volume-1&Itemid=120
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Ahmad, N.
Ghazilla, R.A.R.
Md Azizi, M.Z.H.
Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title_full Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title_fullStr Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title_full_unstemmed Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title_short Steady state visual evoked potential based BCI as control method for exoskeleton: A review
title_sort steady state visual evoked potential based bci as control method for exoskeleton a review
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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