Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan

This paper gives a projection of the possible damage of climate change on the agriculture sector of Pakistan for the period 2012–2037, based on a dynamic approach, using an environment-related applied computable general equilibrium model (CGE). Climate damage projections depict an upward trend for t...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, A., Devadason, E.S., Al-Amin, A.Q.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag (Germany) 2016
Subjects:
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author Ahmed, A.
Devadason, E.S.
Al-Amin, A.Q.
author_facet Ahmed, A.
Devadason, E.S.
Al-Amin, A.Q.
author_sort Ahmed, A.
collection UM
description This paper gives a projection of the possible damage of climate change on the agriculture sector of Pakistan for the period 2012–2037, based on a dynamic approach, using an environment-related applied computable general equilibrium model (CGE). Climate damage projections depict an upward trend for the period of review and are found to be higher than the global average. Further, the damage to the agricultural sector exceeds that for the overall economy. By sector, climatic damage disproportionately affects the major and minor crops, livestock and fisheries. The largest losses following climate change, relative to the other agricultural sectors, are expected for livestock. The reason for this is the orthodox system of production for livestock, with a low adaptability to negative shocks of climate change. Overall, the findings reveal the high exposure of the agriculture sector to climate damage. In this regard, policymakers in Pakistan should take seriously the effects of climate change on agriculture and consider suitable technology to mitigate those damages.
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spelling um.eprints-181392017-11-07T06:05:51Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18139/ Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan Ahmed, A. Devadason, E.S. Al-Amin, A.Q. HB Economic Theory HC Economic History and Conditions This paper gives a projection of the possible damage of climate change on the agriculture sector of Pakistan for the period 2012–2037, based on a dynamic approach, using an environment-related applied computable general equilibrium model (CGE). Climate damage projections depict an upward trend for the period of review and are found to be higher than the global average. Further, the damage to the agricultural sector exceeds that for the overall economy. By sector, climatic damage disproportionately affects the major and minor crops, livestock and fisheries. The largest losses following climate change, relative to the other agricultural sectors, are expected for livestock. The reason for this is the orthodox system of production for livestock, with a low adaptability to negative shocks of climate change. Overall, the findings reveal the high exposure of the agriculture sector to climate damage. In this regard, policymakers in Pakistan should take seriously the effects of climate change on agriculture and consider suitable technology to mitigate those damages. Springer Verlag (Germany) 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ahmed, A. and Devadason, E.S. and Al-Amin, A.Q. (2016) Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (20). pp. 20688-20699. ISSN 0944-1344, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7210-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7210-3>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7210-3 doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7210-3
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
HC Economic History and Conditions
Ahmed, A.
Devadason, E.S.
Al-Amin, A.Q.
Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title_full Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title_fullStr Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title_short Implications of climate change damage for agriculture: sectoral evidence from Pakistan
title_sort implications of climate change damage for agriculture sectoral evidence from pakistan
topic HB Economic Theory
HC Economic History and Conditions
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AT devadasones implicationsofclimatechangedamageforagriculturesectoralevidencefrompakistan
AT alaminaq implicationsofclimatechangedamageforagriculturesectoralevidencefrompakistan