Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber

We experimentally demonstrate a passive mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using a multi-layer black phosphorus saturable absorber (BPSA). The BPSA is fabricated by mechanically exfoliating a BP crystal and sticking the acquired BP flakes onto scotch tape. A small piece of the tape is then...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, M.H.M., Latiff, A.A., Arof, Hamzah, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2016
Subjects:
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author Ahmed, M.H.M.
Latiff, A.A.
Arof, Hamzah
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_facet Ahmed, M.H.M.
Latiff, A.A.
Arof, Hamzah
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_sort Ahmed, M.H.M.
collection UM
description We experimentally demonstrate a passive mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using a multi-layer black phosphorus saturable absorber (BPSA). The BPSA is fabricated by mechanically exfoliating a BP crystal and sticking the acquired BP flakes onto scotch tape. A small piece of the tape is then placed between two ferrules and integrated into an EDFL cavity to achieve a self-started soliton mode-locked pulse operation at 1560.7 nm wavelength. The 3 dB bandwidth, pulse width, and repetition rate of the laser are 6.4 nm, 570 fs, and 6.88 MHz, respectively. The average output power is 5.1 mW at pump power of 140 mW and thus, the pulse energy and peak power are estimated at 0.74 nJ and 1.22 kW, respectively. The BPSA was constructed in a simple fabrication process and has a modulation depth of 7% to successfully produce the stable mode-locked fiber laser.
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spelling um.eprints-181472018-10-09T03:59:50Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18147/ Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber Ahmed, M.H.M. Latiff, A.A. Arof, Hamzah Harun, Sulaiman Wadi TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering We experimentally demonstrate a passive mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using a multi-layer black phosphorus saturable absorber (BPSA). The BPSA is fabricated by mechanically exfoliating a BP crystal and sticking the acquired BP flakes onto scotch tape. A small piece of the tape is then placed between two ferrules and integrated into an EDFL cavity to achieve a self-started soliton mode-locked pulse operation at 1560.7 nm wavelength. The 3 dB bandwidth, pulse width, and repetition rate of the laser are 6.4 nm, 570 fs, and 6.88 MHz, respectively. The average output power is 5.1 mW at pump power of 140 mW and thus, the pulse energy and peak power are estimated at 0.74 nJ and 1.22 kW, respectively. The BPSA was constructed in a simple fabrication process and has a modulation depth of 7% to successfully produce the stable mode-locked fiber laser. John Wiley & Sons 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ahmed, M.H.M. and Latiff, A.A. and Arof, Hamzah and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi (2016) Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber. Laser Physics Letters, 13 (9). 095104. ISSN 1612-2011, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/13/9/095104 <https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/13/9/095104>. https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/13/9/095104 doi:10.1088/1612-2011/13/9/095104
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ahmed, M.H.M.
Latiff, A.A.
Arof, Hamzah
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title_full Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title_fullStr Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title_full_unstemmed Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title_short Ultrafast erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
title_sort ultrafast erbium doped fiber laser mode locked with a black phosphorus saturable absorber
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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