Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia

The purpose of this study is to investigate the critical factors that have impact on environment causes of unused medication. The current study is a descriptive cross-sectional audit involving with patients based on a structured questionnaire format with answer sets. The data is analyzed using parti...

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Main Authors: Azad, A.K., Muhammad, K.R., Hossin, M.M., Robiul, I., Abdullahi, M.M., Islam, M.A.
Format: Article
Published: SILAE (Italo-Latin American Society of Ethnomedicine) 2016
Subjects:
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author Azad, A.K.
Muhammad, K.R.
Hossin, M.M.
Robiul, I.
Abdullahi, M.M.
Islam, M.A.
author_facet Azad, A.K.
Muhammad, K.R.
Hossin, M.M.
Robiul, I.
Abdullahi, M.M.
Islam, M.A.
author_sort Azad, A.K.
collection UM
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the critical factors that have impact on environment causes of unused medication. The current study is a descriptive cross-sectional audit involving with patients based on a structured questionnaire format with answer sets. The data is analyzed using partial least square method. The results revealed that excess supplied, expired medicine, changed treatment and side effects have a significant impact on unused medication. In addition, overall unused medication has a significant relationship with environmental effect. In contrast, although excess supplied and side effects have not significant impact on environmental effect, but expired medicine and changed treatment have a significant impact on environmental effect. This survey results suggested; there are few factors which increased the volume of leftover medicine and it has led to an enhanced international awareness of the potential detrimental effects on the environment. More exertion is necessary to raise awareness of people in general as an initial step in promoting behavioral change in connection to medication wastage.
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spelling um.eprints-183972017-11-30T07:10:44Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18397/ Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia Azad, A.K. Muhammad, K.R. Hossin, M.M. Robiul, I. Abdullahi, M.M. Islam, M.A. HF Commerce Q Science (General) RS Pharmacy and materia medica The purpose of this study is to investigate the critical factors that have impact on environment causes of unused medication. The current study is a descriptive cross-sectional audit involving with patients based on a structured questionnaire format with answer sets. The data is analyzed using partial least square method. The results revealed that excess supplied, expired medicine, changed treatment and side effects have a significant impact on unused medication. In addition, overall unused medication has a significant relationship with environmental effect. In contrast, although excess supplied and side effects have not significant impact on environmental effect, but expired medicine and changed treatment have a significant impact on environmental effect. This survey results suggested; there are few factors which increased the volume of leftover medicine and it has led to an enhanced international awareness of the potential detrimental effects on the environment. More exertion is necessary to raise awareness of people in general as an initial step in promoting behavioral change in connection to medication wastage. SILAE (Italo-Latin American Society of Ethnomedicine) 2016 Article PeerReviewed Azad, A.K. and Muhammad, K.R. and Hossin, M.M. and Robiul, I. and Abdullahi, M.M. and Islam, M.A. (2016) Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia. Pharmacologyonline, 3. pp. 114-121. ISSN 1827-8620, http://pharmacologyonline.silae.it/files/archives/2016/vol3/PhOL_2016_3_A018_30_Azad.pdf
spellingShingle HF Commerce
Q Science (General)
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Azad, A.K.
Muhammad, K.R.
Hossin, M.M.
Robiul, I.
Abdullahi, M.M.
Islam, M.A.
Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title_full Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title_fullStr Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title_short Medication wastage and its impact on environment: Evidence from Malaysia
title_sort medication wastage and its impact on environment evidence from malaysia
topic HF Commerce
Q Science (General)
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
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