Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics

Additional hemodynamic parameters are highly desirable in the clinical management of intracranial aneurysm rupture as static medical images cannot demonstrate the blood flow within aneurysms. There are two ways of obtaining the hemodynamic information—by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC...

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Main Authors: Zhao, X., Li, R., Chen, Y., Sia, S.F., Li, D., Zhang, Y., Liu, A.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag (Germany) 2017
Subjects:
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author Zhao, X.
Li, R.
Chen, Y.
Sia, S.F.
Li, D.
Zhang, Y.
Liu, A.
author_facet Zhao, X.
Li, R.
Chen, Y.
Sia, S.F.
Li, D.
Zhang, Y.
Liu, A.
author_sort Zhao, X.
collection UM
description Additional hemodynamic parameters are highly desirable in the clinical management of intracranial aneurysm rupture as static medical images cannot demonstrate the blood flow within aneurysms. There are two ways of obtaining the hemodynamic information—by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PCMRI) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In this paper, we compared PCMRI and CFD in the analysis of a stable patient’s specific aneurysm. The results showed that PCMRI and CFD are in good agreement with each other. An additional CFD study of two stable and two ruptured aneurysms revealed that ruptured aneurysms have a higher statistical average blood velocity, wall shear stress, and oscillatory shear index (OSI) within the aneurysm sac compared to those of stable aneurysms. Furthermore, for ruptured aneurysms, the OSI divides the positive and negative wall shear stress divergence at the aneurysm sac.
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spelling um.eprints-188132018-06-06T06:14:27Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/18813/ Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics Zhao, X. Li, R. Chen, Y. Sia, S.F. Li, D. Zhang, Y. Liu, A. R Medicine RD Surgery Additional hemodynamic parameters are highly desirable in the clinical management of intracranial aneurysm rupture as static medical images cannot demonstrate the blood flow within aneurysms. There are two ways of obtaining the hemodynamic information—by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PCMRI) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In this paper, we compared PCMRI and CFD in the analysis of a stable patient’s specific aneurysm. The results showed that PCMRI and CFD are in good agreement with each other. An additional CFD study of two stable and two ruptured aneurysms revealed that ruptured aneurysms have a higher statistical average blood velocity, wall shear stress, and oscillatory shear index (OSI) within the aneurysm sac compared to those of stable aneurysms. Furthermore, for ruptured aneurysms, the OSI divides the positive and negative wall shear stress divergence at the aneurysm sac. Springer Verlag (Germany) 2017 Article PeerReviewed Zhao, X. and Li, R. and Chen, Y. and Sia, S.F. and Li, D. and Zhang, Y. and Liu, A. (2017) Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 33 (2). pp. 472-483. ISSN 0567-7718, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0636-0 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0636-0>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0636-0 doi:10.1007/s10409-017-0636-0
spellingShingle R Medicine
RD Surgery
Zhao, X.
Li, R.
Chen, Y.
Sia, S.F.
Li, D.
Zhang, Y.
Liu, A.
Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title_full Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title_fullStr Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title_short Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
title_sort hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms using phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics
topic R Medicine
RD Surgery
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