Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt

Road distress results in high maintenance costs. However, increased understandings of asphalt behaviour and properties coupled with technological developments have allowed paving technologists to examine the benefits of introducing additives and modifiers. As a result, polymers have become extremely...

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Main Authors: Al-Mansob, R.A., Ismail, A., Yusoff, N.I.M., Rahmat, R.A.O.K., Borhan, M.N., Albrka, S.I., Azhari, C.H., Karim, M.R.
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Published: Public Library of Science 2017
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author Al-Mansob, R.A.
Ismail, A.
Yusoff, N.I.M.
Rahmat, R.A.O.K.
Borhan, M.N.
Albrka, S.I.
Azhari, C.H.
Karim, M.R.
author_facet Al-Mansob, R.A.
Ismail, A.
Yusoff, N.I.M.
Rahmat, R.A.O.K.
Borhan, M.N.
Albrka, S.I.
Azhari, C.H.
Karim, M.R.
author_sort Al-Mansob, R.A.
collection UM
description Road distress results in high maintenance costs. However, increased understandings of asphalt behaviour and properties coupled with technological developments have allowed paving technologists to examine the benefits of introducing additives and modifiers. As a result, polymers have become extremely popular as modifiers to improve the performance of the asphalt mix. This study investigates the performance characteristics of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR)-modified hot-mix asphalt. Tests were conducted using ENR±asphalt mixes prepared using the wet process. Mechanical testing on the ENR±asphalt mixes showed that the resilient modulus of the mixes was greatly affected by testing temperature and frequency. On the other hand, although rutting performance decreased at high temperatures because of the increased elasticity of the ENR±asphalt mixes, fatigue performance improved at intermediate temperatures as compared to the base mix. However, durability tests indicated that the ENR±asphalt mixes were slightly susceptible to the presence of moisture. In conclusion, the performance of asphalt pavement can be enhanced by incorporating ENR as a modifier to counter major road distress.
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spelling um.eprints-192442018-09-18T04:08:03Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19244/ Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt Al-Mansob, R.A. Ismail, A. Yusoff, N.I.M. Rahmat, R.A.O.K. Borhan, M.N. Albrka, S.I. Azhari, C.H. Karim, M.R. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Road distress results in high maintenance costs. However, increased understandings of asphalt behaviour and properties coupled with technological developments have allowed paving technologists to examine the benefits of introducing additives and modifiers. As a result, polymers have become extremely popular as modifiers to improve the performance of the asphalt mix. This study investigates the performance characteristics of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR)-modified hot-mix asphalt. Tests were conducted using ENR±asphalt mixes prepared using the wet process. Mechanical testing on the ENR±asphalt mixes showed that the resilient modulus of the mixes was greatly affected by testing temperature and frequency. On the other hand, although rutting performance decreased at high temperatures because of the increased elasticity of the ENR±asphalt mixes, fatigue performance improved at intermediate temperatures as compared to the base mix. However, durability tests indicated that the ENR±asphalt mixes were slightly susceptible to the presence of moisture. In conclusion, the performance of asphalt pavement can be enhanced by incorporating ENR as a modifier to counter major road distress. Public Library of Science 2017 Article PeerReviewed Al-Mansob, R.A. and Ismail, A. and Yusoff, N.I.M. and Rahmat, R.A.O.K. and Borhan, M.N. and Albrka, S.I. and Azhari, C.H. and Karim, M.R. (2017) Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt. PLoS ONE, 12 (2). e0171648. ISSN 1932-6203, DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171648 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171648>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171648 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171648
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Al-Mansob, R.A.
Ismail, A.
Yusoff, N.I.M.
Rahmat, R.A.O.K.
Borhan, M.N.
Albrka, S.I.
Azhari, C.H.
Karim, M.R.
Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title_full Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title_fullStr Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title_full_unstemmed Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title_short Engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt
title_sort engineering characterisation of epoxidized natural rubber modified hot mix asphalt
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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