Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia

Pregnancy among unmarried women may have negative social and health implications in Malaysia. The number of pregnancies among unmarried women has increased in Malaysia, but the socio-demographic profile of these women is unclear. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of unmarried pregnant...

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Main Authors: Zain, N.M., Low, W.Y., Othman, S.
Format: Article
Published: Seameo Regional Tropical Medicine & Public Health 2015
Subjects:
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author Zain, N.M.
Low, W.Y.
Othman, S.
author_facet Zain, N.M.
Low, W.Y.
Othman, S.
author_sort Zain, N.M.
collection UM
description Pregnancy among unmarried women may have negative social and health implications in Malaysia. The number of pregnancies among unmarried women has increased in Malaysia, but the socio-demographic profile of these women is unclear. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of unmarried pregnant women and the factors associated with unmarried pregnancies among young women in Malaysia. We conducted a cross sectional study at six hospitals and six women’s shelters in Peninsular Malaysia during 2011-2012. Unmarried pregnant women were compared with married pregnant women. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire asking for socio-demographic data, family background, risky sexual behavior, social support and pregnancy details. A total of 484 women (239 unmarried and 245 married) were included in the study. Most unmarried subjects were adolescents, from urban areas, from a low socioeconomic group, and lived with parents prior to pregnancy. Age (OR=0.67; 95% CI: 0.61-0.74), studying status (OR=17.33; 95% CI: 2.65-113.19), alcohol use (OR=40.46; 95% CI: 2.51-652.38) exposure to pornographic material (OR=13.48; 95% CI: 3.24-56.01), contraceptive use (OR=0.20; 95% CI: 0.08-0.51), and social support (OR=0.90; 95% CI: 0.86-0.94) were all associated with unmarried pregnancy. These factors need to be considered when designing an intervention program.
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spelling um.eprints-193002018-09-19T05:44:30Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19300/ Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia Zain, N.M. Low, W.Y. Othman, S. R Medicine Pregnancy among unmarried women may have negative social and health implications in Malaysia. The number of pregnancies among unmarried women has increased in Malaysia, but the socio-demographic profile of these women is unclear. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of unmarried pregnant women and the factors associated with unmarried pregnancies among young women in Malaysia. We conducted a cross sectional study at six hospitals and six women’s shelters in Peninsular Malaysia during 2011-2012. Unmarried pregnant women were compared with married pregnant women. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire asking for socio-demographic data, family background, risky sexual behavior, social support and pregnancy details. A total of 484 women (239 unmarried and 245 married) were included in the study. Most unmarried subjects were adolescents, from urban areas, from a low socioeconomic group, and lived with parents prior to pregnancy. Age (OR=0.67; 95% CI: 0.61-0.74), studying status (OR=17.33; 95% CI: 2.65-113.19), alcohol use (OR=40.46; 95% CI: 2.51-652.38) exposure to pornographic material (OR=13.48; 95% CI: 3.24-56.01), contraceptive use (OR=0.20; 95% CI: 0.08-0.51), and social support (OR=0.90; 95% CI: 0.86-0.94) were all associated with unmarried pregnancy. These factors need to be considered when designing an intervention program. Seameo Regional Tropical Medicine & Public Health 2015 Article PeerReviewed Zain, N.M. and Low, W.Y. and Othman, S. (2015) Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 46 (3). pp. 526-538. ISSN 0125-1562, DOI PubMed ID:26521527 . http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2015-46-3/17-63312p526.pdf PubMed ID:26521527
spellingShingle R Medicine
Zain, N.M.
Low, W.Y.
Othman, S.
Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title_full Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title_short Factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in Malaysia
title_sort factors associated with pregnancy among unmarried women in malaysia
topic R Medicine
work_keys_str_mv AT zainnm factorsassociatedwithpregnancyamongunmarriedwomeninmalaysia
AT lowwy factorsassociatedwithpregnancyamongunmarriedwomeninmalaysia
AT othmans factorsassociatedwithpregnancyamongunmarriedwomeninmalaysia