Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide

This paper presents the preparation of nanosized graphene hybridized with Nafion using a simple two step, sonication and hydrothermal process which successfully produced a new nanosized graphene-Nafion hybrid (G-Nf) with lateral dimensions as small as 18 nm based on AFM results. The novel G-Nf hybri...

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Main Authors: Yusoff, N., Pandikumar, A., Marlinda, A.R., Huang, N.M., Lim, H.N.
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2015
Subjects:
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author Yusoff, N.
Pandikumar, A.
Marlinda, A.R.
Huang, N.M.
Lim, H.N.
author_facet Yusoff, N.
Pandikumar, A.
Marlinda, A.R.
Huang, N.M.
Lim, H.N.
author_sort Yusoff, N.
collection UM
description This paper presents the preparation of nanosized graphene hybridized with Nafion using a simple two step, sonication and hydrothermal process which successfully produced a new nanosized graphene-Nafion hybrid (G-Nf) with lateral dimensions as small as 18 nm based on AFM results. The novel G-Nf hybrids were used to modify the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the fabrication of nitric oxide (NO) electrochemical sensors where the optimum sensing response was achieved with a G-Nf hybrid synthesized after 16 h of hydrothermal treatment. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the GC/G-Nf (16 h) electrode showed an oxidation peak at 0.85 V in the presence of NO. It also demonstrated an excellent performance toward the detection of NO, with a limit of detection of 11.61 μM (S/N = 3) in a linear range of 0.05-0.45 mM. Moreover, this GC/G-Nf (16 h) electrode exhibited a higher sensitivity of approximately 62 μA mM-1 and had a great selectivity toward NO in the presence of interferents such as dopamine and ascorbic acid. The combination of nanosized graphene and Nafion generates a synergic effect which facilitates excellent electron-transfer processes between the electrolyte and the GCE thus improving the sensing performance of the fabricated modified electrode.
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spelling um.eprints-193232018-09-20T05:06:43Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19323/ Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide Yusoff, N. Pandikumar, A. Marlinda, A.R. Huang, N.M. Lim, H.N. Q Science (General) QC Physics QD Chemistry This paper presents the preparation of nanosized graphene hybridized with Nafion using a simple two step, sonication and hydrothermal process which successfully produced a new nanosized graphene-Nafion hybrid (G-Nf) with lateral dimensions as small as 18 nm based on AFM results. The novel G-Nf hybrids were used to modify the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the fabrication of nitric oxide (NO) electrochemical sensors where the optimum sensing response was achieved with a G-Nf hybrid synthesized after 16 h of hydrothermal treatment. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the GC/G-Nf (16 h) electrode showed an oxidation peak at 0.85 V in the presence of NO. It also demonstrated an excellent performance toward the detection of NO, with a limit of detection of 11.61 μM (S/N = 3) in a linear range of 0.05-0.45 mM. Moreover, this GC/G-Nf (16 h) electrode exhibited a higher sensitivity of approximately 62 μA mM-1 and had a great selectivity toward NO in the presence of interferents such as dopamine and ascorbic acid. The combination of nanosized graphene and Nafion generates a synergic effect which facilitates excellent electron-transfer processes between the electrolyte and the GCE thus improving the sensing performance of the fabricated modified electrode. Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Article PeerReviewed Yusoff, N. and Pandikumar, A. and Marlinda, A.R. and Huang, N.M. and Lim, H.N. (2015) Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide. Analytical Methods, 7 (8). pp. 3537-3544. ISSN 1759-9660, DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ay00604j <https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ay00604j>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ay00604j doi:10.1039/c5ay00604j
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
Yusoff, N.
Pandikumar, A.
Marlinda, A.R.
Huang, N.M.
Lim, H.N.
Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title_full Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title_fullStr Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title_full_unstemmed Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title_short Facile synthesis of nanosized graphene/Nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
title_sort facile synthesis of nanosized graphene nafion hybrid materials and their application in electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
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