Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication
A new dynamic dispersing technique (DDT) is proposed and demonstrated to improve the photoresist (PR) coating process in planar lightwave circuit (PLC) fabrication. In this technique, the PR is dispensed during the wafer's spin cycle on the spin coaler instead of the conventional static dispens...
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John Wiley & Sons
2007
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author | Pua, Chang Hong Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Chong, Wu Yi Jayapalan, Kanesh Kumar Ahmad, Harith |
author_facet | Pua, Chang Hong Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Chong, Wu Yi Jayapalan, Kanesh Kumar Ahmad, Harith |
author_sort | Pua, Chang Hong |
collection | UM |
description | A new dynamic dispersing technique (DDT) is proposed and demonstrated to improve the photoresist (PR) coating process in planar lightwave circuit (PLC) fabrication. In this technique, the PR is dispensed during the wafer's spin cycle on the spin coaler instead of the conventional static dispensing before spinning. In comparison to the conventional static dispersing technique (SDT), DDT has significantly improved several properties of the PR layer including its thinning behavior, coating uniformity, and PR amount. Using DDT, the PR thickness averagely reduces by -0.2 μm. The radial uniformity of the PR from the centre is also improved from the average difference of 0.28 μm in SDT to 0.14 μm in DDT. Furthermore, the PR amount required for the coating process is reduced from 3.00 ml (SDT) to 0.25 ml (DDT). Two different DDTs are also compared in this paper including the application of PR during the spin cooler's acceleration step (Ist DDT) and the application of PR during the spin coaler's constant speed (2nd DDT). |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:49:00Z |
format | Article |
id | um.eprints-19681 |
institution | Universiti Malaya |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:49:00Z |
publishDate | 2007 |
publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | um.eprints-196812018-10-17T05:08:33Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19681/ Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication Pua, Chang Hong Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Chong, Wu Yi Jayapalan, Kanesh Kumar Ahmad, Harith Q Science (General) QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering A new dynamic dispersing technique (DDT) is proposed and demonstrated to improve the photoresist (PR) coating process in planar lightwave circuit (PLC) fabrication. In this technique, the PR is dispensed during the wafer's spin cycle on the spin coaler instead of the conventional static dispensing before spinning. In comparison to the conventional static dispersing technique (SDT), DDT has significantly improved several properties of the PR layer including its thinning behavior, coating uniformity, and PR amount. Using DDT, the PR thickness averagely reduces by -0.2 μm. The radial uniformity of the PR from the centre is also improved from the average difference of 0.28 μm in SDT to 0.14 μm in DDT. Furthermore, the PR amount required for the coating process is reduced from 3.00 ml (SDT) to 0.25 ml (DDT). Two different DDTs are also compared in this paper including the application of PR during the spin cooler's acceleration step (Ist DDT) and the application of PR during the spin coaler's constant speed (2nd DDT). John Wiley & Sons 2007 Article PeerReviewed Pua, Chang Hong and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Chong, Wu Yi and Jayapalan, Kanesh Kumar and Ahmad, Harith (2007) Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49 (8). pp. 1993-1995. ISSN 0895-2477, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.22609 <https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.22609>. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.22609 doi:10.1002/mop.22609 |
spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Pua, Chang Hong Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Chong, Wu Yi Jayapalan, Kanesh Kumar Ahmad, Harith Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title | Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title_full | Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title_fullStr | Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title_short | Dynamic dispersing technique for PR coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
title_sort | dynamic dispersing technique for pr coating process in planar lightwave circuit fabrication |
topic | Q Science (General) QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
work_keys_str_mv | AT puachanghong dynamicdispersingtechniqueforprcoatingprocessinplanarlightwavecircuitfabrication AT harunsulaimanwadi dynamicdispersingtechniqueforprcoatingprocessinplanarlightwavecircuitfabrication AT chongwuyi dynamicdispersingtechniqueforprcoatingprocessinplanarlightwavecircuitfabrication AT jayapalankaneshkumar dynamicdispersingtechniqueforprcoatingprocessinplanarlightwavecircuitfabrication AT ahmadharith dynamicdispersingtechniqueforprcoatingprocessinplanarlightwavecircuitfabrication |