An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines

Microfiber-based devices have a great potential in many applications due to their extraordinary optical and mechanical properties. An adiabatic silica-based taper is required for most of the applications and thus, adiabaticity criterion has to be estimated and satisfied to avoid high optical loss em...

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Main Authors: Al-Askari, S., Hamida, B.A., Khan, S., Yasin, M., Harun, Sulaiman Wadi, Jusoh, Z.
Format: Article
Published: INOE 2017
Subjects:
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author Al-Askari, S.
Hamida, B.A.
Khan, S.
Yasin, M.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jusoh, Z.
author_facet Al-Askari, S.
Hamida, B.A.
Khan, S.
Yasin, M.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jusoh, Z.
author_sort Al-Askari, S.
collection UM
description Microfiber-based devices have a great potential in many applications due to their extraordinary optical and mechanical properties. An adiabatic silica-based taper is required for most of the applications and thus, adiabaticity criterion has to be estimated and satisfied to avoid high optical loss emerging when taper’s profile is not controlled properly. This requires obtaining propagation constants via solving boundary condition problem at each position along the taper. Yet, this procedure involves intensive computational and time-consuming solving of complex Maxwell vector equations. This paper proposed an efficient method to model the taper profile, evaluate the adiabaticity and simulate it using Finite Element Analysis software. The model facilitates design phase and optimize fabrication process for any fiber-based device. A slow gradual radius reduction rates can guarantee adiabatic profiles with the expense of longer transition sections. In miniature devices, such as sensors and micro-resonators, transition regions are preferable to be as short as possible while the narrow waist is preferred to be long and uniform. To balance between short transition preference and low loss condition, we proposed a design based on two tapering sequential routines. The simulation results confirmed our design adiabaticity. From the optical spectrum of the fabricated taper, it is found that the loss is less than 1dBm and the spectrum is not distorted.
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spelling um.eprints-197222018-11-23T05:00:52Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19722/ An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines Al-Askari, S. Hamida, B.A. Khan, S. Yasin, M. Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Jusoh, Z. QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Microfiber-based devices have a great potential in many applications due to their extraordinary optical and mechanical properties. An adiabatic silica-based taper is required for most of the applications and thus, adiabaticity criterion has to be estimated and satisfied to avoid high optical loss emerging when taper’s profile is not controlled properly. This requires obtaining propagation constants via solving boundary condition problem at each position along the taper. Yet, this procedure involves intensive computational and time-consuming solving of complex Maxwell vector equations. This paper proposed an efficient method to model the taper profile, evaluate the adiabaticity and simulate it using Finite Element Analysis software. The model facilitates design phase and optimize fabrication process for any fiber-based device. A slow gradual radius reduction rates can guarantee adiabatic profiles with the expense of longer transition sections. In miniature devices, such as sensors and micro-resonators, transition regions are preferable to be as short as possible while the narrow waist is preferred to be long and uniform. To balance between short transition preference and low loss condition, we proposed a design based on two tapering sequential routines. The simulation results confirmed our design adiabaticity. From the optical spectrum of the fabricated taper, it is found that the loss is less than 1dBm and the spectrum is not distorted. INOE 2017 Article PeerReviewed Al-Askari, S. and Hamida, B.A. and Khan, S. and Yasin, M. and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Jusoh, Z. (2017) An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 19 (9-10). pp. 567-574. ISSN 1454-4164, https://joam.inoe.ro/index.php?option=magazine&op=view&idu=4144&catid=105
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Al-Askari, S.
Hamida, B.A.
Khan, S.
Yasin, M.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jusoh, Z.
An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title_full An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title_fullStr An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title_full_unstemmed An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title_short An adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
title_sort adiabatic silica taper based on two sequential tapering routines
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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