Effect of transverse distribution profile of thulium on the performance of thulium-doped fibre amplifiers

We study numerical models for different transverse thulium distribution profiles (TTDPs) characterising the fibres used in thulium-doped fibre amplifiers (TDFAs). Our models consider the overlap factor and the absorption/emission dynamics. Basing on the radial TTDP function of the form nT (r) = nT,m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emami, Siamak Dawazdah, Abdul-Rashid, Hairul Azhar, Ahmad, Harith, Ahmadi, A., Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Physical Optics 2012
Subjects:
Description
Summary:We study numerical models for different transverse thulium distribution profiles (TTDPs) characterising the fibres used in thulium-doped fibre amplifiers (TDFAs). Our models consider the overlap factor and the absorption/emission dynamics. Basing on the radial TTDP function of the form nT (r) = nT,max exp[-(| r-δ |/θ) β], we show that the TDFA gain increases with increasing β parameter and decreases as the θ parameter increases from 1 up to 3 μm, due to the overlap factor which affects the absorption and emission dynamics of the TDFA. The overlap factor increases with increasing β and decreases with increasing θ value. Finally, the noise figure increases as θ does so, due to suppression of the amplified spontaneous emission.