Microfiber structures for sensor applications

Microfiber loop resonator (MLR) and microfiber knot resonator (MKR) are fabricated using melt-stretching method for applications in temperature and current sensor, respectively. The MLR is embedded into low refractive index polymer for robustness. Although the spacing of the transmission comb spectr...

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Main Authors: Harun, Sulaiman Wadi, Lim, Kok Sing, Ahmad, Harith
Format: Article
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2012
Subjects:
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author Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Lim, Kok Sing
Ahmad, Harith
author_facet Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Lim, Kok Sing
Ahmad, Harith
author_sort Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
collection UM
description Microfiber loop resonator (MLR) and microfiber knot resonator (MKR) are fabricated using melt-stretching method for applications in temperature and current sensor, respectively. The MLR is embedded into low refractive index polymer for robustness. Although the spacing of the transmission comb spectrum of the MLR is unchanged with temperature, the extinction ratio of the spectrum is observed to decrease linearly with temperature due to induced changes in the material's refractive index. The slope of the extinction ratio reduction against temperature is about 0.043dB/°C. With the assistance of a copper wire that is wrapped by the MKR, resonant wavelength can be tuned by varying the electric current delivered to the wire. The resonant wavelength change is based on the thermally induced optical phase shift in the MKR due to the heat produced by the flow of electric current over a short transit length. It is shown that the wavelength shift is linearly proportional to the square of current in the copper wire with a tuning slope of 46 pm/A 2.
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spelling um.eprints-198942019-01-03T07:22:00Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19894/ Microfiber structures for sensor applications Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Lim, Kok Sing Ahmad, Harith QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Microfiber loop resonator (MLR) and microfiber knot resonator (MKR) are fabricated using melt-stretching method for applications in temperature and current sensor, respectively. The MLR is embedded into low refractive index polymer for robustness. Although the spacing of the transmission comb spectrum of the MLR is unchanged with temperature, the extinction ratio of the spectrum is observed to decrease linearly with temperature due to induced changes in the material's refractive index. The slope of the extinction ratio reduction against temperature is about 0.043dB/°C. With the assistance of a copper wire that is wrapped by the MKR, resonant wavelength can be tuned by varying the electric current delivered to the wire. The resonant wavelength change is based on the thermally induced optical phase shift in the MKR due to the heat produced by the flow of electric current over a short transit length. It is shown that the wavelength shift is linearly proportional to the square of current in the copper wire with a tuning slope of 46 pm/A 2. World Scientific Publishing 2012 Article PeerReviewed Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Lim, Kok Sing and Ahmad, Harith (2012) Microfiber structures for sensor applications. Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 21 (01). p. 1250003. ISSN 0218-8635, DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218863512500038 <https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218863512500038>. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218863512500038 doi:10.1142/S0218863512500038
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Lim, Kok Sing
Ahmad, Harith
Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title_full Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title_fullStr Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title_full_unstemmed Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title_short Microfiber structures for sensor applications
title_sort microfiber structures for sensor applications
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
work_keys_str_mv AT harunsulaimanwadi microfiberstructuresforsensorapplications
AT limkoksing microfiberstructuresforsensorapplications
AT ahmadharith microfiberstructuresforsensorapplications