The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study

For the purpose of meeting the wind field in urban area, the performances of a newly invented cross-axis wind turbine (CAWT), which consists of the advantages of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines (HAWTs and VAWTs), was examined in a calibrated open-circuit low speed wind tunnel. Firstly, to...

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Main Authors: Wang, Wei Cheng, Wang, Jheng Jie, Chong, Wen Tong
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
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author Wang, Wei Cheng
Wang, Jheng Jie
Chong, Wen Tong
author_facet Wang, Wei Cheng
Wang, Jheng Jie
Chong, Wen Tong
author_sort Wang, Wei Cheng
collection UM
description For the purpose of meeting the wind field in urban area, the performances of a newly invented cross-axis wind turbine (CAWT), which consists of the advantages of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines (HAWTs and VAWTs), was examined in a calibrated open-circuit low speed wind tunnel. Firstly, to ensure the quality of the wind tunnel, the evaluations in accordance with the flow uniformity, turbulent intensity and pressure gradient along the test section were conducted within the wind tunnel, based on the IEC61400-12 standard. Furthermore, the CAWT was tested with and without the artificial turbulence generator for examining the static and dynamic performances within the steady/unsteady wind conditions at various Reynolds numbers, and the blockage inside the wind tunnel was additionally taken into account. The results showed that both the static and dynamic performances were improved with the addition of turbulence generator. Moreover, the payback period of the CAWT was calculated associated with its power performance.
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spelling um.eprints-199702019-01-14T04:03:18Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19970/ The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study Wang, Wei Cheng Wang, Jheng Jie Chong, Wen Tong TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery For the purpose of meeting the wind field in urban area, the performances of a newly invented cross-axis wind turbine (CAWT), which consists of the advantages of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines (HAWTs and VAWTs), was examined in a calibrated open-circuit low speed wind tunnel. Firstly, to ensure the quality of the wind tunnel, the evaluations in accordance with the flow uniformity, turbulent intensity and pressure gradient along the test section were conducted within the wind tunnel, based on the IEC61400-12 standard. Furthermore, the CAWT was tested with and without the artificial turbulence generator for examining the static and dynamic performances within the steady/unsteady wind conditions at various Reynolds numbers, and the blockage inside the wind tunnel was additionally taken into account. The results showed that both the static and dynamic performances were improved with the addition of turbulence generator. Moreover, the payback period of the CAWT was calculated associated with its power performance. Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed Wang, Wei Cheng and Wang, Jheng Jie and Chong, Wen Tong (2019) The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study. Renewable Energy, 131. pp. 644-659. ISSN 0960-1481, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.061 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.061>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.061 doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.061
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Wang, Wei Cheng
Wang, Jheng Jie
Chong, Wen Tong
The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title_full The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title_fullStr The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title_full_unstemmed The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title_short The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study
title_sort effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross axis wind turbine a wind tunnel study
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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