Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells

Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bioelectrochemical reactors that convert chemical energy in organic substrates to electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms. The relationship between microorganisms and electrodes plays a vital role for effective functioning of an MFC. The physica...

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Main Authors: Wang, Chin Tsan, Sangeetha, Thangavel, Ding, De Quan, Chong, Wen Tong, Yan, Wei Mon
Format: Article
Udgivet: Taylor & Francis 2018
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author Wang, Chin Tsan
Sangeetha, Thangavel
Ding, De Quan
Chong, Wen Tong
Yan, Wei Mon
author_facet Wang, Chin Tsan
Sangeetha, Thangavel
Ding, De Quan
Chong, Wen Tong
Yan, Wei Mon
author_sort Wang, Chin Tsan
collection UM
description Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bioelectrochemical reactors that convert chemical energy in organic substrates to electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms. The relationship between microorganisms and electrodes plays a vital role for effective functioning of an MFC. The physical and chemical properties of the electrodes are more crucial for a feasible MFC performance. Plain Carbon cloth (CC) and surface modified CC with four different sizes of Biochar (BC) particles such as 2 mm BC< 2, BC2-4, BC4-6, and BC6-10 were employed as anode electrodes in dual-chambered MFCs and their performance was compared. Results showed that the electrode with BC< 2 enhanced the MFC performance to with power density of 312 mWm−2 and BC6-10 facilitated the maximum COD degradation performance of 77% in the MFC both due to electrode properties like high porosity and large surface area. This study in general is a proof that BC has high feasibility for usage in MFC electrode modification studies.
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spelling um.eprints-203982019-02-19T07:45:19Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20398/ Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells Wang, Chin Tsan Sangeetha, Thangavel Ding, De Quan Chong, Wen Tong Yan, Wei Mon TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bioelectrochemical reactors that convert chemical energy in organic substrates to electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms. The relationship between microorganisms and electrodes plays a vital role for effective functioning of an MFC. The physical and chemical properties of the electrodes are more crucial for a feasible MFC performance. Plain Carbon cloth (CC) and surface modified CC with four different sizes of Biochar (BC) particles such as 2 mm BC< 2, BC2-4, BC4-6, and BC6-10 were employed as anode electrodes in dual-chambered MFCs and their performance was compared. Results showed that the electrode with BC< 2 enhanced the MFC performance to with power density of 312 mWm−2 and BC6-10 facilitated the maximum COD degradation performance of 77% in the MFC both due to electrode properties like high porosity and large surface area. This study in general is a proof that BC has high feasibility for usage in MFC electrode modification studies. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed Wang, Chin Tsan and Sangeetha, Thangavel and Ding, De Quan and Chong, Wen Tong and Yan, Wei Mon (2018) Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells. International Journal of Green Energy, 15 (13). pp. 789-794. ISSN 1543-5075, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2018.1529576 <https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2018.1529576>. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2018.1529576 doi:10.1080/15435075.2018.1529576
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Wang, Chin Tsan
Sangeetha, Thangavel
Ding, De Quan
Chong, Wen Tong
Yan, Wei Mon
Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title_full Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title_fullStr Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title_short Implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
title_sort implementation of surface modified carbon cloth electrodes with biochar particles in microbial fuel cells
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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