Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates

Malaysia is located near the borders of countries where artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum (mutations in the P. falciparum Kelch propeller domain [PfK13]) have been reported. Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain, PvK12, the ortholog of PfK13, could assess resistance towards artemisinin i...

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Main Authors: Shairah, Dzul, Fong, Mun Yik, Amirah, A., Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela, Cheong, Fei Wen, Lau, Yee Ling
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine 2018
Subjects:
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author Shairah, Dzul
Fong, Mun Yik
Amirah, A.
Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela
Cheong, Fei Wen
Lau, Yee Ling
author_facet Shairah, Dzul
Fong, Mun Yik
Amirah, A.
Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela
Cheong, Fei Wen
Lau, Yee Ling
author_sort Shairah, Dzul
collection UM
description Malaysia is located near the borders of countries where artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum (mutations in the P. falciparum Kelch propeller domain [PfK13]) have been reported. Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain, PvK12, the ortholog of PfK13, could assess resistance towards artemisinin in vivax malaria. Polymorphisms in PvK12 gene were determined by PCR and sequencing was done in 300 clinical isolates collected in recent years (2012–2017) from hospitals within the country. Among 48 P. vivax samples, all were Sal-1 wild type alleles except for two isolates, a synonymous and nonsynonymous mutation respectively. The nonsynonymous (V552I) isolate was collected from an immigrant. P. vivax with mutated PvK12 is speculated to be an imported case and is likely to be circulating at very low frequency in Malaysia. An in-depth drug resistance surveillance among immigrants needs to be investigated to provide information that may be crucial for drug policy changes.
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spelling um.eprints-207152019-03-18T04:06:56Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20715/ Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates Shairah, Dzul Fong, Mun Yik Amirah, A. Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela Cheong, Fei Wen Lau, Yee Ling R Medicine Malaysia is located near the borders of countries where artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum (mutations in the P. falciparum Kelch propeller domain [PfK13]) have been reported. Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain, PvK12, the ortholog of PfK13, could assess resistance towards artemisinin in vivax malaria. Polymorphisms in PvK12 gene were determined by PCR and sequencing was done in 300 clinical isolates collected in recent years (2012–2017) from hospitals within the country. Among 48 P. vivax samples, all were Sal-1 wild type alleles except for two isolates, a synonymous and nonsynonymous mutation respectively. The nonsynonymous (V552I) isolate was collected from an immigrant. P. vivax with mutated PvK12 is speculated to be an imported case and is likely to be circulating at very low frequency in Malaysia. An in-depth drug resistance surveillance among immigrants needs to be investigated to provide information that may be crucial for drug policy changes. Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine 2018 Article PeerReviewed Shairah, Dzul and Fong, Mun Yik and Amirah, A. and Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela and Cheong, Fei Wen and Lau, Yee Ling (2018) Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates. Tropical Biomedicine, 35 (1). pp. 135-139. ISSN 0127-5720, http://msptm.org/files/Vol35No1/135-139-Lau-YL.pdf
spellingShingle R Medicine
Shairah, Dzul
Fong, Mun Yik
Amirah, A.
Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela
Cheong, Fei Wen
Lau, Yee Ling
Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title_full Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title_fullStr Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title_full_unstemmed Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title_short Detection of mutated Plasmodium vivax Kelch propeller domain (PvK12) in Malaysian isolates
title_sort detection of mutated plasmodium vivax kelch propeller domain pvk12 in malaysian isolates
topic R Medicine
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