The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review

Junior doctors’ exposure to bullying may impact their training and compromise quality healthcare, yet little is known in relation to its predictors and effects. The aim of this paper is to assess the prevalence, factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors. Literature search was p...

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Main Authors: Samsudin, Ely Zarina, Isahak, Marzuki, Rampal, Sanjay
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2018
Subjects:
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author Samsudin, Ely Zarina
Isahak, Marzuki
Rampal, Sanjay
author_facet Samsudin, Ely Zarina
Isahak, Marzuki
Rampal, Sanjay
author_sort Samsudin, Ely Zarina
collection UM
description Junior doctors’ exposure to bullying may impact their training and compromise quality healthcare, yet little is known in relation to its predictors and effects. The aim of this paper is to assess the prevalence, factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors. Literature search was performed to identify all primary studies examining workplace bullying among junior doctors using the following electronic databases: Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library. A total of 18 articles were included, reporting on a total of 9,597 junior doctors. The quality of evidence can be rated as moderate according to the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. From the review, a wide range (30–95%) of bullying prevalence, significant differences in bullying rates according to gender, age, height, ethnicity and subspecialty, and significant associations between bullying and mental strain, job dissatisfaction, burnout, and increased accidents at work were observed. Concurrently, heterogeneity in the terms and methodologies used to examine workplace bullying as well as definitional issues in relation to the persistency of negative interactions were noted. Evidence suggests that workplace bullying is a serious occupational hazard for junior doctors, and more research is warranted to better understand this phenomenon and address its definitional and methodological issues.
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spelling um.eprints-207842019-03-22T04:12:13Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20784/ The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review Samsudin, Ely Zarina Isahak, Marzuki Rampal, Sanjay R Medicine Junior doctors’ exposure to bullying may impact their training and compromise quality healthcare, yet little is known in relation to its predictors and effects. The aim of this paper is to assess the prevalence, factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors. Literature search was performed to identify all primary studies examining workplace bullying among junior doctors using the following electronic databases: Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library. A total of 18 articles were included, reporting on a total of 9,597 junior doctors. The quality of evidence can be rated as moderate according to the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. From the review, a wide range (30–95%) of bullying prevalence, significant differences in bullying rates according to gender, age, height, ethnicity and subspecialty, and significant associations between bullying and mental strain, job dissatisfaction, burnout, and increased accidents at work were observed. Concurrently, heterogeneity in the terms and methodologies used to examine workplace bullying as well as definitional issues in relation to the persistency of negative interactions were noted. Evidence suggests that workplace bullying is a serious occupational hazard for junior doctors, and more research is warranted to better understand this phenomenon and address its definitional and methodological issues. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed Samsudin, Ely Zarina and Isahak, Marzuki and Rampal, Sanjay (2018) The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27 (6). pp. 700-718. ISSN 1359-432X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2018.1502171 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2018.1502171>. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2018.1502171 doi:10.1080/1359432X.2018.1502171
spellingShingle R Medicine
Samsudin, Ely Zarina
Isahak, Marzuki
Rampal, Sanjay
The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title_full The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title_fullStr The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title_short The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors: a systematic review
title_sort prevalence risk factors and outcomes of workplace bullying among junior doctors a systematic review
topic R Medicine
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