Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor

Binder free electrode for supercapacitor application was successfully fabricated which consists of carbon cloth‑nickel oxide-polyaniline (EC-NiP). The composite electrode was prepared by growing NiO on EC via hydrothermal followed by the electrodeposition of PANI. The crystallite sizes of NiO were v...

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Main Authors: Razali, Shaifulazuar, Majid, Siti Rohana
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
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author Razali, Shaifulazuar
Majid, Siti Rohana
author_facet Razali, Shaifulazuar
Majid, Siti Rohana
author_sort Razali, Shaifulazuar
collection UM
description Binder free electrode for supercapacitor application was successfully fabricated which consists of carbon cloth‑nickel oxide-polyaniline (EC-NiP). The composite electrode was prepared by growing NiO on EC via hydrothermal followed by the electrodeposition of PANI. The crystallite sizes of NiO were varied from 5.73 nm to 17.81 nm over the temperature range of 200 to 500 °C. The optimized electrode, heated at 300 °C (NIP300) showed good specific capacitance of 192.31 Fg−1 with energy density of 21.63 mWhkg−1 and 4.81 Wkg−1 of power density at 0.5 Ag−1 current density in 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte. The symmetrical NIP300//PVA + 0.5 M H2SO4//NIP300 cell exhibit excellent reversibility where the specific capacitance retained 72% of the initial value after 4500 cycles.
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spelling um.eprints-209032019-04-15T08:20:16Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20903/ Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor Razali, Shaifulazuar Majid, Siti Rohana Q Science (General) QC Physics Binder free electrode for supercapacitor application was successfully fabricated which consists of carbon cloth‑nickel oxide-polyaniline (EC-NiP). The composite electrode was prepared by growing NiO on EC via hydrothermal followed by the electrodeposition of PANI. The crystallite sizes of NiO were varied from 5.73 nm to 17.81 nm over the temperature range of 200 to 500 °C. The optimized electrode, heated at 300 °C (NIP300) showed good specific capacitance of 192.31 Fg−1 with energy density of 21.63 mWhkg−1 and 4.81 Wkg−1 of power density at 0.5 Ag−1 current density in 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte. The symmetrical NIP300//PVA + 0.5 M H2SO4//NIP300 cell exhibit excellent reversibility where the specific capacitance retained 72% of the initial value after 4500 cycles. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Razali, Shaifulazuar and Majid, Siti Rohana (2018) Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor. Materials & Design, 153. pp. 24-35. ISSN 0261-3069, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.04.074 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.04.074>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.04.074 doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2018.04.074
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Razali, Shaifulazuar
Majid, Siti Rohana
Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title_full Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title_fullStr Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title_short Electrochemical performance of binder-free NiO-PANI on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
title_sort electrochemical performance of binder free nio pani on etched carbon cloth as active electrode material for supercapacitor
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
work_keys_str_mv AT razalishaifulazuar electrochemicalperformanceofbinderfreeniopanionetchedcarbonclothasactiveelectrodematerialforsupercapacitor
AT majidsitirohana electrochemicalperformanceofbinderfreeniopanionetchedcarbonclothasactiveelectrodematerialforsupercapacitor