Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection

The leaking of sensitive data on Android mobile device poses a serious threat to users, and the unscrupulous attack violates the privacy of users. Therefore, an effective Android malware detection system is necessary. However, detecting the attack is challenging due to the similarity of the permissi...

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Main Authors: Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab, Anuar, Nor Badrul, Othman, Fazidah, Firdaus, Ahmad, Afifi, Firdaus, Salleh, Rosli
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag (Germany) 2018
Subjects:
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author Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Othman, Fazidah
Firdaus, Ahmad
Afifi, Firdaus
Salleh, Rosli
author_facet Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Othman, Fazidah
Firdaus, Ahmad
Afifi, Firdaus
Salleh, Rosli
author_sort Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
collection UM
description The leaking of sensitive data on Android mobile device poses a serious threat to users, and the unscrupulous attack violates the privacy of users. Therefore, an effective Android malware detection system is necessary. However, detecting the attack is challenging due to the similarity of the permissions in malware with those seen in benign applications. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the machine learning approach for detecting Android malware. In this paper, we applied the bio-inspired algorithm as a feature optimization approach for selecting reliable permission features that able to identify malware attacks. A static analysis technique with machine learning classifier is developed from the permission features noted in the Android mobile device for detecting the malware applications. This technique shows that the use of Android permissions is a potential feature for malware detection. The study compares the bio-inspired algorithm [particle swarm optimization (PSO)] and the evolutionary computation with information gain to find the best features optimization in selecting features. The features were optimized from 378 to 11 by using bio-inspired algorithm: particle swarm optimization (PSO). The evaluation utilizes 5000 Drebin malware samples and 3500 benign samples. In recognizing the Android malware, it appears that AdaBoost is able to achieve good detection accuracy with a true positive rate value of 95.6%, using Android permissions. The results show that particle swarm optimization (PSO) is the best feature optimization approach for selecting features.
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spelling um.eprints-209072019-04-15T08:55:48Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20907/ Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab Anuar, Nor Badrul Othman, Fazidah Firdaus, Ahmad Afifi, Firdaus Salleh, Rosli QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The leaking of sensitive data on Android mobile device poses a serious threat to users, and the unscrupulous attack violates the privacy of users. Therefore, an effective Android malware detection system is necessary. However, detecting the attack is challenging due to the similarity of the permissions in malware with those seen in benign applications. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the machine learning approach for detecting Android malware. In this paper, we applied the bio-inspired algorithm as a feature optimization approach for selecting reliable permission features that able to identify malware attacks. A static analysis technique with machine learning classifier is developed from the permission features noted in the Android mobile device for detecting the malware applications. This technique shows that the use of Android permissions is a potential feature for malware detection. The study compares the bio-inspired algorithm [particle swarm optimization (PSO)] and the evolutionary computation with information gain to find the best features optimization in selecting features. The features were optimized from 378 to 11 by using bio-inspired algorithm: particle swarm optimization (PSO). The evaluation utilizes 5000 Drebin malware samples and 3500 benign samples. In recognizing the Android malware, it appears that AdaBoost is able to achieve good detection accuracy with a true positive rate value of 95.6%, using Android permissions. The results show that particle swarm optimization (PSO) is the best feature optimization approach for selecting features. Springer Verlag (Germany) 2018 Article PeerReviewed Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab and Anuar, Nor Badrul and Othman, Fazidah and Firdaus, Ahmad and Afifi, Firdaus and Salleh, Rosli (2018) Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 43 (12). pp. 6963-6979. ISSN 1319-8025, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2951-y <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2951-y>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2951-y doi:10.1007/s13369-017-2951-y
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Othman, Fazidah
Firdaus, Ahmad
Afifi, Firdaus
Salleh, Rosli
Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title_full Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title_fullStr Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title_full_unstemmed Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title_short Bio-inspired for Features Optimization and Malware Detection
title_sort bio inspired for features optimization and malware detection
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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AT othmanfazidah bioinspiredforfeaturesoptimizationandmalwaredetection
AT firdausahmad bioinspiredforfeaturesoptimizationandmalwaredetection
AT afififirdaus bioinspiredforfeaturesoptimizationandmalwaredetection
AT sallehrosli bioinspiredforfeaturesoptimizationandmalwaredetection