Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition

One of the major causes of poor results in license plate recognition is low quality of images affected by multiple factors, such as severe illumination condition, complex background, different weather conditions, night light, and perspective distortions. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical...

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Main Authors: Raghunandan, K.S., Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote, Jalab, Hamid Abdullah, Ibrahim, Rabha Waell, Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha, Pal, Umapada, Lu, Tong
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2018
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author Raghunandan, K.S.
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha
Pal, Umapada
Lu, Tong
author_facet Raghunandan, K.S.
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha
Pal, Umapada
Lu, Tong
author_sort Raghunandan, K.S.
collection UM
description One of the major causes of poor results in license plate recognition is low quality of images affected by multiple factors, such as severe illumination condition, complex background, different weather conditions, night light, and perspective distortions. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model based on Riesz fractional operator for enhancing details of edge information in license plate images to improve the performances of text detection and recognition methods. The proposed model performs convolution operation of the Riesz fractional derivative over each input image by enhancing the edge strength in it. To test the performance of the proposed model, we conduct experiments on benchmark license plate image databases, namely, UCSD and ICDAR 2015-SR competition text image databases. Experimental results on enhancement show that the proposed model outperforms the existing baseline enhancement techniques in terms of quality measures. Furthermore, experimental results on text detection and recognition show that text detection and recognition rates are improved significantly after enhancement compared with before enhancement.
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spelling um.eprints-209912019-04-18T02:17:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20991/ Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition Raghunandan, K.S. Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Jalab, Hamid Abdullah Ibrahim, Rabha Waell Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science One of the major causes of poor results in license plate recognition is low quality of images affected by multiple factors, such as severe illumination condition, complex background, different weather conditions, night light, and perspective distortions. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model based on Riesz fractional operator for enhancing details of edge information in license plate images to improve the performances of text detection and recognition methods. The proposed model performs convolution operation of the Riesz fractional derivative over each input image by enhancing the edge strength in it. To test the performance of the proposed model, we conduct experiments on benchmark license plate image databases, namely, UCSD and ICDAR 2015-SR competition text image databases. Experimental results on enhancement show that the proposed model outperforms the existing baseline enhancement techniques in terms of quality measures. Furthermore, experimental results on text detection and recognition show that text detection and recognition rates are improved significantly after enhancement compared with before enhancement. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2018 Article PeerReviewed Raghunandan, K.S. and Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote and Jalab, Hamid Abdullah and Ibrahim, Rabha Waell and Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha and Pal, Umapada and Lu, Tong (2018) Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 28 (9). pp. 2276-2288. ISSN 1051-8215, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806 <https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806>. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806 doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Raghunandan, K.S.
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
Kumar, Govindaraj Hemantha
Pal, Umapada
Lu, Tong
Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title_full Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title_fullStr Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title_short Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection and Recognition
title_sort riesz fractional based model for enhancing license plate detection and recognition
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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