Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD

The effect of ammonia flux towards the quality of the semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride thin film on m-plane (10-10) sapphire is presented. Semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride epi-layers were obtained using a two-step growth method, consisting of high temperature aluminum nitride followed by gallium...

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Main Authors: Omar, Al-Zuhairi, Shuhaimi, Ahmad, Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad, Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa, Azman, Adreen, Kamarundzaman, Anas, Supangat, Azzuliani
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Omar, Al-Zuhairi
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Azman, Adreen
Kamarundzaman, Anas
Supangat, Azzuliani
author_facet Omar, Al-Zuhairi
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Azman, Adreen
Kamarundzaman, Anas
Supangat, Azzuliani
author_sort Omar, Al-Zuhairi
collection UM
description The effect of ammonia flux towards the quality of the semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride thin film on m-plane (10-10) sapphire is presented. Semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride epi-layers were obtained using a two-step growth method, consisting of high temperature aluminum nitride followed by gallium nitride via metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The surface morphology analysis via field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy of the semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride has shown that low ammonia flux promotes two-dimensional growth with low surface roughness of 4.08 nm. A dominant diffraction peak of (11-22) gallium nitride was also observed via X-ray diffraction upon utilizing low ammonia flux. The on- and off-axis X-ray rocking curve measurements illustrate the enhancement of the crystal quality, which might result from the reduction of the basal stacking faults and perfect dislocation. The full width half maximum values were reduced by at least 15% for both on- and off-axis measurements.
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spelling um.eprints-210812019-04-26T07:44:09Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21081/ Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD Omar, Al-Zuhairi Shuhaimi, Ahmad Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa Azman, Adreen Kamarundzaman, Anas Supangat, Azzuliani Q Science (General) QC Physics The effect of ammonia flux towards the quality of the semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride thin film on m-plane (10-10) sapphire is presented. Semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride epi-layers were obtained using a two-step growth method, consisting of high temperature aluminum nitride followed by gallium nitride via metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The surface morphology analysis via field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy of the semi-polar (11-22) gallium nitride has shown that low ammonia flux promotes two-dimensional growth with low surface roughness of 4.08 nm. A dominant diffraction peak of (11-22) gallium nitride was also observed via X-ray diffraction upon utilizing low ammonia flux. The on- and off-axis X-ray rocking curve measurements illustrate the enhancement of the crystal quality, which might result from the reduction of the basal stacking faults and perfect dislocation. The full width half maximum values were reduced by at least 15% for both on- and off-axis measurements. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Omar, Al-Zuhairi and Shuhaimi, Ahmad and Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad and Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa and Azman, Adreen and Kamarundzaman, Anas and Supangat, Azzuliani (2018) Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD. Superlattices and Microstructures, 117. pp. 207-214. ISSN 0749-6036, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.038 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.038>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.038 doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.038
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Omar, Al-Zuhairi
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Azman, Adreen
Kamarundzaman, Anas
Supangat, Azzuliani
Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title_full Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title_fullStr Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title_full_unstemmed Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title_short Effect of low NH3 flux towards high quality semi-polar (11-22) GaN on m-plane sapphire via MOCVD
title_sort effect of low nh3 flux towards high quality semi polar 11 22 gan on m plane sapphire via mocvd
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
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