Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system

Irradiation level is the key factor of photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic/thermal systems are more effective at concentrating power in areas of high irradiation as compared to traditional PV systems. High irradiation maintains the cell temperature and maximizes electrical-thermal energy. An...

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Main Authors: Nasrin, Rehena, Hasanuzzaman, Md., Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
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author Nasrin, Rehena
Hasanuzzaman, Md.
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
author_facet Nasrin, Rehena
Hasanuzzaman, Md.
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
author_sort Nasrin, Rehena
collection UM
description Irradiation level is the key factor of photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic/thermal systems are more effective at concentrating power in areas of high irradiation as compared to traditional PV systems. High irradiation maintains the cell temperature and maximizes electrical-thermal energy. An optimum cooling system is required to remove the extra heat from a PVT system, leading to enhancement of overall performance. In this research, the effect of different high irradiation levels and cooling fluid flow rate are investigated in terms of cell temperature, outlet temperature, electrical-thermal energy and overall performance of PVT system. Finite element based software COMSOL Multiphysics has been used to solve the problem numerically in three-dimensional model. The numerical model has been validated with available experimental and numerical results. It is found that overall efficiency increases with increasing fluid flow rate and with an optimum cooling fluid flow rate of about 180 L/h. Electrical and thermal energy increase from 197 to 983 W and 1165–5387 W respectively, for increasing irradiation from 1000 to 5000 W/m2 with an optimized flow rate of 180 L/h. Electrical, thermal and overall efficiency are found to be about 10.6, 71 and 81.6% respectively, at the highest irradiation level of 5000 W/m2.
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spelling um.eprints-211672019-05-08T06:43:15Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21167/ Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system Nasrin, Rehena Hasanuzzaman, Md. Rahim, Nasrudin Abd TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Irradiation level is the key factor of photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic/thermal systems are more effective at concentrating power in areas of high irradiation as compared to traditional PV systems. High irradiation maintains the cell temperature and maximizes electrical-thermal energy. An optimum cooling system is required to remove the extra heat from a PVT system, leading to enhancement of overall performance. In this research, the effect of different high irradiation levels and cooling fluid flow rate are investigated in terms of cell temperature, outlet temperature, electrical-thermal energy and overall performance of PVT system. Finite element based software COMSOL Multiphysics has been used to solve the problem numerically in three-dimensional model. The numerical model has been validated with available experimental and numerical results. It is found that overall efficiency increases with increasing fluid flow rate and with an optimum cooling fluid flow rate of about 180 L/h. Electrical and thermal energy increase from 197 to 983 W and 1165–5387 W respectively, for increasing irradiation from 1000 to 5000 W/m2 with an optimized flow rate of 180 L/h. Electrical, thermal and overall efficiency are found to be about 10.6, 71 and 81.6% respectively, at the highest irradiation level of 5000 W/m2. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Nasrin, Rehena and Hasanuzzaman, Md. and Rahim, Nasrudin Abd (2018) Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system. Renewable Energy, 116. pp. 552-569. ISSN 0960-1481, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.004 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.004>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.004 doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.004
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Nasrin, Rehena
Hasanuzzaman, Md.
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title_full Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title_fullStr Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title_full_unstemmed Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title_short Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of a PVT system
title_sort effect of high irradiation and cooling on power energy and performance of a pvt system
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT nasrinrehena effectofhighirradiationandcoolingonpowerenergyandperformanceofapvtsystem
AT hasanuzzamanmd effectofhighirradiationandcoolingonpowerenergyandperformanceofapvtsystem
AT rahimnasrudinabd effectofhighirradiationandcoolingonpowerenergyandperformanceofapvtsystem