Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This was a cross sectional study, conducted in two phases. Phase I tested the reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the Malay...

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Main Authors: Musa, Nor Asma, Moy, Foong Ming, Wong, Li Ping
Format: Article
Published: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 2018
Subjects:
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author Musa, Nor Asma
Moy, Foong Ming
Wong, Li Ping
author_facet Musa, Nor Asma
Moy, Foong Ming
Wong, Li Ping
author_sort Musa, Nor Asma
collection UM
description This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This was a cross sectional study, conducted in two phases. Phase I tested the reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the Malay language (M-PSQI), whereas Phase II determined the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality where a total of 1,871 secondary school teachers were studied. Participants were recruited using multistage sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and teaching characteristics, comorbidities and characteristics of sleep. The M-PSQI was used to measure sleep quality. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 was used to measure mental health status. Results showed that the M-PSQI had a good internal consistency and moderate reliability. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 61 (95% CI: 54–67)%. Total teaching hours/day, depression and stress were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in the univariate analysis, while only stress (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.02–1.05%) remained significant in the multivariate analyses. In conclusion, stress level of the secondary school teachers should be reduced to improve sleep quality.
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spelling um.eprints-211922019-05-09T05:45:18Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21192/ Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country Musa, Nor Asma Moy, Foong Ming Wong, Li Ping R Medicine This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This was a cross sectional study, conducted in two phases. Phase I tested the reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the Malay language (M-PSQI), whereas Phase II determined the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality where a total of 1,871 secondary school teachers were studied. Participants were recruited using multistage sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and teaching characteristics, comorbidities and characteristics of sleep. The M-PSQI was used to measure sleep quality. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 was used to measure mental health status. Results showed that the M-PSQI had a good internal consistency and moderate reliability. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 61 (95% CI: 54–67)%. Total teaching hours/day, depression and stress were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in the univariate analysis, while only stress (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.02–1.05%) remained significant in the multivariate analyses. In conclusion, stress level of the secondary school teachers should be reduced to improve sleep quality. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 2018 Article PeerReviewed Musa, Nor Asma and Moy, Foong Ming and Wong, Li Ping (2018) Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country. Industrial Health, 56 (5). pp. 407-418. ISSN 0019-8366, DOI https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052 <https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052>. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052 doi:10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052
spellingShingle R Medicine
Musa, Nor Asma
Moy, Foong Ming
Wong, Li Ping
Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title_full Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title_fullStr Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title_short Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
title_sort prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country
topic R Medicine
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AT moyfoongming prevalenceandfactorsassociatedwithpoorsleepqualityamongsecondaryschoolteachersinadevelopingcountry
AT wongliping prevalenceandfactorsassociatedwithpoorsleepqualityamongsecondaryschoolteachersinadevelopingcountry