A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch
This paper presents a novel design, optimization and analysis of capacitive radio frequency (RF) micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switch. The design incorporates a novel membrane and beams’ structure with two short high-impedance transmission-line (T-line) sections added on either side of the s...
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| Format: | Article |
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Springer Verlag (Germany)
2018
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| _version_ | 1825721676516556800 |
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| author | Ma, Li Ya Nordin, Anis Nurashikin Soin, Norhayati |
| author_facet | Ma, Li Ya Nordin, Anis Nurashikin Soin, Norhayati |
| author_sort | Ma, Li Ya |
| collection | UM |
| description | This paper presents a novel design, optimization and analysis of capacitive radio frequency (RF) micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switch. The design incorporates a novel membrane and beams’ structure with two short high-impedance transmission-line (T-line) sections added on either side of the switch (namely T-match switch) to improve its RF performance, while maintaining low-actuation voltage. The short high-impedance T-line section has narrower width and higher impedance than the coplanar waveguide (CPW)’s signal line, behaves as series inductor to compensate the switch’s up-state capacitance and provides excellent matching at the design frequency. This high-impedance T-line section was designed, simulated and optimized using finite-element-modelling (FEM) tool of electromagnetic (EM) simulator of AWR Design EnvironmentTM. The optimized T-line section’s width and length is 10 µm and 70 µm, respectively. The RF-MEMS switch is actuated by electrostatic force with low-actuation voltage of 2.9 V, has maximum von Mises stress of 13.208 MPa which is less than aluminium’s yield stress and can be operated in robust conditions. Compared to the normal capacitive RF-MEMS switch, this T-match capacitive RF-MEMS switch with two sections of optimized high-impedance T line has improved the performance of return loss and insertion loss, at switch-on state, by 45.83% and 55.35%, respectively; while at the switch-off state, the isolation is increased by 24.05%; only the switch-off return loss is degraded by 11.7% but the value (− 0.5519 dB) is still located in the range of design specifications. The RF-MEMS switch’s actuation time was simulated to be ~ 27 µs with amplitude of 5 V up-step voltage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:53:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-21376 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:53:59Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Springer Verlag (Germany) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-213762019-05-29T02:43:25Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21376/ A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch Ma, Li Ya Nordin, Anis Nurashikin Soin, Norhayati TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper presents a novel design, optimization and analysis of capacitive radio frequency (RF) micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switch. The design incorporates a novel membrane and beams’ structure with two short high-impedance transmission-line (T-line) sections added on either side of the switch (namely T-match switch) to improve its RF performance, while maintaining low-actuation voltage. The short high-impedance T-line section has narrower width and higher impedance than the coplanar waveguide (CPW)’s signal line, behaves as series inductor to compensate the switch’s up-state capacitance and provides excellent matching at the design frequency. This high-impedance T-line section was designed, simulated and optimized using finite-element-modelling (FEM) tool of electromagnetic (EM) simulator of AWR Design EnvironmentTM. The optimized T-line section’s width and length is 10 µm and 70 µm, respectively. The RF-MEMS switch is actuated by electrostatic force with low-actuation voltage of 2.9 V, has maximum von Mises stress of 13.208 MPa which is less than aluminium’s yield stress and can be operated in robust conditions. Compared to the normal capacitive RF-MEMS switch, this T-match capacitive RF-MEMS switch with two sections of optimized high-impedance T line has improved the performance of return loss and insertion loss, at switch-on state, by 45.83% and 55.35%, respectively; while at the switch-off state, the isolation is increased by 24.05%; only the switch-off return loss is degraded by 11.7% but the value (− 0.5519 dB) is still located in the range of design specifications. The RF-MEMS switch’s actuation time was simulated to be ~ 27 µs with amplitude of 5 V up-step voltage. Springer Verlag (Germany) 2018 Article PeerReviewed Ma, Li Ya and Nordin, Anis Nurashikin and Soin, Norhayati (2018) A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch. Microsystem Technologies, 24 (1). pp. 561-574. ISSN 0946-7076, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3577-4 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3577-4>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3577-4 doi:10.1007/s00542-017-3577-4 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Ma, Li Ya Nordin, Anis Nurashikin Soin, Norhayati A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title | A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title_full | A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title_fullStr | A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title_full_unstemmed | A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title_short | A novel design of a low-voltage low-loss T-match RF-MEMS capacitive switch |
| title_sort | novel design of a low voltage low loss t match rf mems capacitive switch |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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