Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field

The pH-responsive characteristic of Fe3O4@CNC (MCNC)-stabilized Pickering emulsions (MCNC-PEs) under the influence of an external magnetic field were investigated. The Pickering emulsions were prepared using MCNC nanocomposites as the emulsifier. The results demonstrated that the MCNC-PEs exhibited...

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Main Authors: Low, Liang Ee, Tey, Beng Ti, Ong, Boon Hoong, Tang, Siah Ying
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
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author Low, Liang Ee
Tey, Beng Ti
Ong, Boon Hoong
Tang, Siah Ying
author_facet Low, Liang Ee
Tey, Beng Ti
Ong, Boon Hoong
Tang, Siah Ying
author_sort Low, Liang Ee
collection UM
description The pH-responsive characteristic of Fe3O4@CNC (MCNC)-stabilized Pickering emulsions (MCNC-PEs) under the influence of an external magnetic field were investigated. The Pickering emulsions were prepared using MCNC nanocomposites as the emulsifier. The results demonstrated that the MCNC-PEs exhibited reversible pH-dependent stability that was affected by the presence of magnetic fields. The MCNC-PE droplets prepared with 0.3 wt% MCNC was observed to be stable in acidic solution (pH 1.5–5.0) but broken down in alkaline medium (pH ≥ 7.5). This phenomenon could be owing to an abrupt change of MCNC wetting properties as resulted by the combined effects of superparamagnetic hysteresis and high solubility of MCNCs in alkaline environment. The formulated emulsion can be cycled between stable and unstable 3 times upon a simple pH variation. The unique pH-dependent stability was, however, not observed in the emulsion systems prepared using 0.5 wt% MCNCs, suggesting that MCNC-PE with higher degree of surface coverage by MCNC particles were highly stable against both pH changes and magnetic field. This study revealed the reversible inter-droplet stability of MCNC-PEs upon changes in pH with the presence of magnetic field, therefore these engineered emulsions could find potential applications in encapsulation and controlled release of pharmaceutically active compounds.
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spelling um.eprints-213912019-05-29T04:20:18Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21391/ Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field Low, Liang Ee Tey, Beng Ti Ong, Boon Hoong Tang, Siah Ying TP Chemical technology The pH-responsive characteristic of Fe3O4@CNC (MCNC)-stabilized Pickering emulsions (MCNC-PEs) under the influence of an external magnetic field were investigated. The Pickering emulsions were prepared using MCNC nanocomposites as the emulsifier. The results demonstrated that the MCNC-PEs exhibited reversible pH-dependent stability that was affected by the presence of magnetic fields. The MCNC-PE droplets prepared with 0.3 wt% MCNC was observed to be stable in acidic solution (pH 1.5–5.0) but broken down in alkaline medium (pH ≥ 7.5). This phenomenon could be owing to an abrupt change of MCNC wetting properties as resulted by the combined effects of superparamagnetic hysteresis and high solubility of MCNCs in alkaline environment. The formulated emulsion can be cycled between stable and unstable 3 times upon a simple pH variation. The unique pH-dependent stability was, however, not observed in the emulsion systems prepared using 0.5 wt% MCNCs, suggesting that MCNC-PE with higher degree of surface coverage by MCNC particles were highly stable against both pH changes and magnetic field. This study revealed the reversible inter-droplet stability of MCNC-PEs upon changes in pH with the presence of magnetic field, therefore these engineered emulsions could find potential applications in encapsulation and controlled release of pharmaceutically active compounds. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Low, Liang Ee and Tey, Beng Ti and Ong, Boon Hoong and Tang, Siah Ying (2018) Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field. Polymer, 141. pp. 93-101. ISSN 0032-3861, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.001 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.001>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.001 doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.001
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Low, Liang Ee
Tey, Beng Ti
Ong, Boon Hoong
Tang, Siah Ying
Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title_full Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title_fullStr Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title_short Unravelling pH-responsive behaviour of Fe 3 O 4 @CNCs-stabilized Pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
title_sort unravelling ph responsive behaviour of fe 3 o 4 cncs stabilized pickering emulsions under the influence of magnetic field
topic TP Chemical technology
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AT teybengti unravellingphresponsivebehaviouroffe3o4cncsstabilizedpickeringemulsionsundertheinfluenceofmagneticfield
AT ongboonhoong unravellingphresponsivebehaviouroffe3o4cncsstabilizedpickeringemulsionsundertheinfluenceofmagneticfield
AT tangsiahying unravellingphresponsivebehaviouroffe3o4cncsstabilizedpickeringemulsionsundertheinfluenceofmagneticfield