Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode

1,2-propanediol was selectively produced by electroreduction of glycerol in a two-compartment reactor. Two new kinds of cathode electrodes were evaluated: (i) mixed carbon black-activated carbon electrodes and (ii) mixed carbon black-diamond electrodes. These electrodes were compared with a conventi...

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Main Authors: Lee, Ching Shya, Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine, Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan, Cognet, Patrick, Peres, Yolande, Ajeel, Mohammed A.
Format: Article
Published: North Carolina State University 2017
Subjects:
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author Lee, Ching Shya
Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan
Cognet, Patrick
Peres, Yolande
Ajeel, Mohammed A.
author_facet Lee, Ching Shya
Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan
Cognet, Patrick
Peres, Yolande
Ajeel, Mohammed A.
author_sort Lee, Ching Shya
collection UM
description 1,2-propanediol was selectively produced by electroreduction of glycerol in a two-compartment reactor. Two new kinds of cathode electrodes were evaluated: (i) mixed carbon black-activated carbon electrodes and (ii) mixed carbon black-diamond electrodes. These electrodes were compared with a conventional platinum electrode. With a reaction temperature of 80°C, an electric current of 2.0 A, and ambient pressure, the mixed carbon black-activated carbon electrode demonstrated excellent performance and successfully reduced glycerol to 1,2-propanediol with a high selectivity of 86% and 74% glycerol conversion. The selectivity of 1,2-propanediol on the mixed carbon black-diamond electrode and the platinum electrode was 68% and 61%, respectively, with 88% glycerol conversion on the mixed carbon black-diamond electrode and 67% glycerol conversion on the platinum electrode. The authors propose a possible reaction mechanism for the formation of 1,2-PDO.
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spelling um.eprints-215352019-06-26T01:46:28Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21535/ Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode Lee, Ching Shya Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Cognet, Patrick Peres, Yolande Ajeel, Mohammed A. TP Chemical technology 1,2-propanediol was selectively produced by electroreduction of glycerol in a two-compartment reactor. Two new kinds of cathode electrodes were evaluated: (i) mixed carbon black-activated carbon electrodes and (ii) mixed carbon black-diamond electrodes. These electrodes were compared with a conventional platinum electrode. With a reaction temperature of 80°C, an electric current of 2.0 A, and ambient pressure, the mixed carbon black-activated carbon electrode demonstrated excellent performance and successfully reduced glycerol to 1,2-propanediol with a high selectivity of 86% and 74% glycerol conversion. The selectivity of 1,2-propanediol on the mixed carbon black-diamond electrode and the platinum electrode was 68% and 61%, respectively, with 88% glycerol conversion on the mixed carbon black-diamond electrode and 67% glycerol conversion on the platinum electrode. The authors propose a possible reaction mechanism for the formation of 1,2-PDO. North Carolina State University 2017 Article PeerReviewed Lee, Ching Shya and Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine and Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan and Cognet, Patrick and Peres, Yolande and Ajeel, Mohammed A. (2017) Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode. BioResources, 13 (1). pp. 115-130. ISSN 1930-2126, DOI https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.115-130 <https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.115-130>. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.115-130 doi:10.15376/biores.13.1.115-130
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Lee, Ching Shya
Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan
Cognet, Patrick
Peres, Yolande
Ajeel, Mohammed A.
Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title_full Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title_fullStr Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title_full_unstemmed Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title_short Selective Electroreduction of Glycerol to 1,2-Propanediol on a Mixed Carbon-Black Activated Carbon Electrode and a Mixed Carbon Black-Diamond Electrode
title_sort selective electroreduction of glycerol to 1 2 propanediol on a mixed carbon black activated carbon electrode and a mixed carbon black diamond electrode
topic TP Chemical technology
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