Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia

This review article examines the link between tourism and soft power in view of five (four proposed by Ooi) interlinked ways (approaches). It also looks whether Malaysia (as a case study) by using the soft power approaches has achieved the desired outcomes or not. The article found that Ooi’s approa...

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Main Author: Hussin, Hanafi
Format: Article
Published: SAGE Publications 2018
Subjects:
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author Hussin, Hanafi
author_facet Hussin, Hanafi
author_sort Hussin, Hanafi
collection UM
description This review article examines the link between tourism and soft power in view of five (four proposed by Ooi) interlinked ways (approaches). It also looks whether Malaysia (as a case study) by using the soft power approaches has achieved the desired outcomes or not. The article found that Ooi’s approach is adequate to analyze a country’s tourism policy, strategies, tourists’ perceptions, and the outcomes of tourism. However, it has ignored the independent role of gastronomy, the business-enabling environment, recognition of the cultural and natural sites as world heritage, and methodological approach to address negative stereotypes against other nationalities. The article also maintains that Malaysia has efficiently used the soft power approach and maximally received benefits from it without the use of coercive powers. This research offers insight into different power tools applied in a variety of contexts which shape the image of the country.
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spelling um.eprints-218412019-08-07T02:26:17Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21841/ Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia Hussin, Hanafi G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation HD Industries. Land use. Labor This review article examines the link between tourism and soft power in view of five (four proposed by Ooi) interlinked ways (approaches). It also looks whether Malaysia (as a case study) by using the soft power approaches has achieved the desired outcomes or not. The article found that Ooi’s approach is adequate to analyze a country’s tourism policy, strategies, tourists’ perceptions, and the outcomes of tourism. However, it has ignored the independent role of gastronomy, the business-enabling environment, recognition of the cultural and natural sites as world heritage, and methodological approach to address negative stereotypes against other nationalities. The article also maintains that Malaysia has efficiently used the soft power approach and maximally received benefits from it without the use of coercive powers. This research offers insight into different power tools applied in a variety of contexts which shape the image of the country. SAGE Publications 2018 Article PeerReviewed Hussin, Hanafi (2018) Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia. SAGE Open, 8 (4). p. 215824401880921. ISSN 2158-2440, DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809211 <https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809211>. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809211 doi:10.1177/2158244018809211
spellingShingle G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Hussin, Hanafi
Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title_full Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title_fullStr Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title_short Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia
title_sort gastronomy tourism and the soft power of malaysia
topic G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
HD Industries. Land use. Labor
work_keys_str_mv AT hussinhanafi gastronomytourismandthesoftpowerofmalaysia