Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review

Biomass-derived oils are recognised as the most promising renewable resources for the production of ester-based biolubricants due to their biodegradable, non-toxic and metal adhering properties. Homogeneous acid catalysts have been conventionally used in catalytic esterification and transesterificat...

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Main Authors: Hossain, Md Anwar, Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar, Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd, Kong, Pei San, Juan, Joon Ching, Lee, Hwei Voon
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
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author Hossain, Md Anwar
Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar
Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd
Kong, Pei San
Juan, Joon Ching
Lee, Hwei Voon
author_facet Hossain, Md Anwar
Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar
Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd
Kong, Pei San
Juan, Joon Ching
Lee, Hwei Voon
author_sort Hossain, Md Anwar
collection UM
description Biomass-derived oils are recognised as the most promising renewable resources for the production of ester-based biolubricants due to their biodegradable, non-toxic and metal adhering properties. Homogeneous acid catalysts have been conventionally used in catalytic esterification and transesterification for the synthesis of ester-based biolubricants. Although homogeneous acid catalysts encounter difficulty during phase separation, they exhibit superior selectivity and good stereochemistry and regiochemistry control in the reaction. Consequently, transition metal complex catalysts (also known as homogeneous organometallic catalysts) are proposed for biolubricant synthesis in order to achieve a higher selectivity and conversion. Herein, the potential of both homogeneous transition metal complexes and heterogeneous supported metal complexes towards the synthesis of biolubricants, particularly, in esterification and transesterification, as well as the upgrading process, including hydrogenation and in situ hydrogenation-esterification, is critically reviewed.
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spelling um.eprints-218702019-08-07T08:03:23Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21870/ Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review Hossain, Md Anwar Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Kong, Pei San Juan, Joon Ching Lee, Hwei Voon TP Chemical technology Biomass-derived oils are recognised as the most promising renewable resources for the production of ester-based biolubricants due to their biodegradable, non-toxic and metal adhering properties. Homogeneous acid catalysts have been conventionally used in catalytic esterification and transesterification for the synthesis of ester-based biolubricants. Although homogeneous acid catalysts encounter difficulty during phase separation, they exhibit superior selectivity and good stereochemistry and regiochemistry control in the reaction. Consequently, transition metal complex catalysts (also known as homogeneous organometallic catalysts) are proposed for biolubricant synthesis in order to achieve a higher selectivity and conversion. Herein, the potential of both homogeneous transition metal complexes and heterogeneous supported metal complexes towards the synthesis of biolubricants, particularly, in esterification and transesterification, as well as the upgrading process, including hydrogenation and in situ hydrogenation-esterification, is critically reviewed. Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Article PeerReviewed Hossain, Md Anwar and Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar and Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd and Kong, Pei San and Juan, Joon Ching and Lee, Hwei Voon (2018) Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review. RSC Advances, 8 (10). pp. 5559-5577. ISSN 2046-2069, DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11824d <https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11824d>. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11824d doi:10.1039/c7ra11824d
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Hossain, Md Anwar
Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar
Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd
Kong, Pei San
Juan, Joon Ching
Lee, Hwei Voon
Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title_full Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title_fullStr Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title_full_unstemmed Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title_short Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review
title_sort development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester based biolubricants for automotive applications a review
topic TP Chemical technology
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