The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells

Thermally driven electrochemical cells (thermocells) are able to convert thermal gradient applied across redox electrolyte into electricity. The performance of the thermocells heavily depends on the magnitude and integrity of the applied thermal gradient. Herein, we study the iodide/triiodide (I-/I3...

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Main Authors: Hasan, Syed Waqar, Said, Suhana Mohd, Shuhaimi, Ahmad, Jaffery, Hasan Abbas, Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
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author Hasan, Syed Waqar
Said, Suhana Mohd
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Jaffery, Hasan Abbas
Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd
author_facet Hasan, Syed Waqar
Said, Suhana Mohd
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Jaffery, Hasan Abbas
Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd
author_sort Hasan, Syed Waqar
collection UM
description Thermally driven electrochemical cells (thermocells) are able to convert thermal gradient applied across redox electrolyte into electricity. The performance of the thermocells heavily depends on the magnitude and integrity of the applied thermal gradient. Herein, we study the iodide/triiodide (I-/I3-) based 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Ethylsulfate ([EMIM][EtSO4]) solutions in a thermocell. In order to comprehend the role of fluidity of the electrolyte, we prepared set of solutions by diluting [EMIM][EtSO4] with 0.002, 0.004, and 0.010 mol of Acetonitrile (ACN). We realized a significant improvement in ionic conductivity (σ) and electrochemical Seebeck (Se) of diluted electrolytes as compared to base [EMIM][EtSO4] owing to the solvent organization. However, the infra-red thermography indicated faster heat flow in ACN-diluted-[EMIM] [EtSO4] as compared to the base [EMIM][EtSO4]. Therefore, the maximum power density of base [EMIM][EtSO4] (i.e. 118.5 μW.m-2) is 3 times higher than the ACN-diluted-[EMIM][EtSO4] (i.e. 36.1 μW.m-2) because of the lower thermal conductivity. Hence this paper illustrates the compromise between the fast mass/flow transfer due to fluidity (of diluted samples) and the low thermal conductivity (of the pure [EMIM][EtSO4]).
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spelling um.eprints-219302019-08-08T08:46:14Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21930/ The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells Hasan, Syed Waqar Said, Suhana Mohd Shuhaimi, Ahmad Jaffery, Hasan Abbas Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Thermally driven electrochemical cells (thermocells) are able to convert thermal gradient applied across redox electrolyte into electricity. The performance of the thermocells heavily depends on the magnitude and integrity of the applied thermal gradient. Herein, we study the iodide/triiodide (I-/I3-) based 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Ethylsulfate ([EMIM][EtSO4]) solutions in a thermocell. In order to comprehend the role of fluidity of the electrolyte, we prepared set of solutions by diluting [EMIM][EtSO4] with 0.002, 0.004, and 0.010 mol of Acetonitrile (ACN). We realized a significant improvement in ionic conductivity (σ) and electrochemical Seebeck (Se) of diluted electrolytes as compared to base [EMIM][EtSO4] owing to the solvent organization. However, the infra-red thermography indicated faster heat flow in ACN-diluted-[EMIM] [EtSO4] as compared to the base [EMIM][EtSO4]. Therefore, the maximum power density of base [EMIM][EtSO4] (i.e. 118.5 μW.m-2) is 3 times higher than the ACN-diluted-[EMIM][EtSO4] (i.e. 36.1 μW.m-2) because of the lower thermal conductivity. Hence this paper illustrates the compromise between the fast mass/flow transfer due to fluidity (of diluted samples) and the low thermal conductivity (of the pure [EMIM][EtSO4]). Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed Hasan, Syed Waqar and Said, Suhana Mohd and Shuhaimi, Ahmad and Jaffery, Hasan Abbas and Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd (2018) The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (2). pp. 403-408. ISSN 0126-6039, http://www.ukm.my/jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-47-2-2018/UKM%20SAINSMalaysiana%2047(02)Feb%202018%2023.pdf
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Hasan, Syed Waqar
Said, Suhana Mohd
Shuhaimi, Ahmad
Jaffery, Hasan Abbas
Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd
The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title_full The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title_fullStr The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title_full_unstemmed The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title_short The role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
title_sort role of electrolyte fluidity on the power generation characteristics of thermally driven electrochemical cells
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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