Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics

Recently, people rely on mobile devices to conduct their daily fundamental activities. Simultaneously, most of the people prefer devices with Android operating system. As the demand expands, deceitful authors develop malware to compromise Android for private and money purposes. Consequently, securit...

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Main Authors: Firdaus, Ahmad, Anuar, Nor Badrul, Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab, Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2018
Subjects:
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author Firdaus, Ahmad
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
author_facet Firdaus, Ahmad
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
author_sort Firdaus, Ahmad
collection UM
description Recently, people rely on mobile devices to conduct their daily fundamental activities. Simultaneously, most of the people prefer devices with Android operating system. As the demand expands, deceitful authors develop malware to compromise Android for private and money purposes. Consequently, security analysts have to conduct static and dynamic analyses to counter malware violation. In this paper, we adopt static analysis which only requests minimal resource consumption and rapid processing. However, finding a minimum set of features in the static analysis are vital because it removes irrelevant data, reduces the runtime of machine learning detection and reduces the dimensionality of datasets. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate three categories of features, which are permissions, directory path, and telephony. This investigation considers the features frequency as well as repeatedly used in each application. Subsequently, this study evaluates the proposed features in three bio-inspired machine learning classifiers in artificial neural network (ANN) category to signify the usefulness of ANN type in uncovering unknown malware. The classifiers are multilayer perceptron (MLP), voted perceptron (VP) and radial basis function network (RBFN). Among all these three classifiers, the outstanding outcomes acquire is the MLP, which achieves 90% in accuracy and 87% in true positive rate (TPR), as well as 97% accuracy in our Bio Analyzer prediction system.
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spelling um.eprints-220762019-09-24T08:06:54Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22076/ Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics Firdaus, Ahmad Anuar, Nor Badrul Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab Sangaiah, Arun Kumar QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Recently, people rely on mobile devices to conduct their daily fundamental activities. Simultaneously, most of the people prefer devices with Android operating system. As the demand expands, deceitful authors develop malware to compromise Android for private and money purposes. Consequently, security analysts have to conduct static and dynamic analyses to counter malware violation. In this paper, we adopt static analysis which only requests minimal resource consumption and rapid processing. However, finding a minimum set of features in the static analysis are vital because it removes irrelevant data, reduces the runtime of machine learning detection and reduces the dimensionality of datasets. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate three categories of features, which are permissions, directory path, and telephony. This investigation considers the features frequency as well as repeatedly used in each application. Subsequently, this study evaluates the proposed features in three bio-inspired machine learning classifiers in artificial neural network (ANN) category to signify the usefulness of ANN type in uncovering unknown malware. The classifiers are multilayer perceptron (MLP), voted perceptron (VP) and radial basis function network (RBFN). Among all these three classifiers, the outstanding outcomes acquire is the MLP, which achieves 90% in accuracy and 87% in true positive rate (TPR), as well as 97% accuracy in our Bio Analyzer prediction system. Springer 2018 Article PeerReviewed Firdaus, Ahmad and Anuar, Nor Badrul and Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab and Sangaiah, Arun Kumar (2018) Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 77 (14). pp. 17519-17555. ISSN 1380-7501, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4586-0 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4586-0>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4586-0 doi:10.1007/s11042-017-4586-0
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Firdaus, Ahmad
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab
Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title_full Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title_fullStr Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title_full_unstemmed Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title_short Bio-inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection: interactive analytics
title_sort bio inspired computational paradigm for feature investigation and malware detection interactive analytics
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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