Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic

Silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) ceramic is highly desired in various engineering applications due to its exceptional properties. However, machining the Si 3 N 4 ceramic suffers setbacks due to various degrees of damage inflicted on the ceramic during machining. Studies have shown that the minimum quanti...

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Main Authors: Dambatta, Yusuf S., Sayuti, Mohd, Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed, Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag 2018
Subjects:
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author Dambatta, Yusuf S.
Sayuti, Mohd
Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed
Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
author_facet Dambatta, Yusuf S.
Sayuti, Mohd
Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed
Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
author_sort Dambatta, Yusuf S.
collection UM
description Silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) ceramic is highly desired in various engineering applications due to its exceptional properties. However, machining the Si 3 N 4 ceramic suffers setbacks due to various degrees of damage inflicted on the ceramic during machining. Studies have shown that the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) process is a better alternative to the flood cooling lubrication system during grinding of advanced engineering ceramics. The MQL technique is a highly efficient and eco-friendly lubrication method that can be used to reduce the different types of surface and subsurface damages, while significantly lowering the consumed lubricant. In this work, the performance of the MQL and flood cooling lubrication techniques during grinding of Si 3 N 4 ceramic was investigated. The MQL nanolubricant was formed by suspending silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles in environmentally friendly vegetable oil (canola oil). Also, the effect of the input parameters, i.e., feed rate, depth of cut, type of diamond wheel, and lubrication type, were investigated on the output parameters, i.e., grinding forces, workpiece surface roughness, surface damages, and wheel wear. The Taguchi mixed-level parameter experimental design (L16) was used in the design of the experiment, and the signal-to-noise ratio was used to optimize the grinding process. Furthermore, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) prediction method was used to predict and analyze the variation of the input parameters with the grinding forces and surface roughness. Validation experiments also indicate that the ANFIS models for the normal grinding force, tangential grinding force, and surface roughness have accuracies of 98.45, 98.58, and 96.31%, respectively.
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spelling um.eprints-221732021-10-01T03:41:06Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22173/ Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic Dambatta, Yusuf S. Sayuti, Mohd Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) ceramic is highly desired in various engineering applications due to its exceptional properties. However, machining the Si 3 N 4 ceramic suffers setbacks due to various degrees of damage inflicted on the ceramic during machining. Studies have shown that the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) process is a better alternative to the flood cooling lubrication system during grinding of advanced engineering ceramics. The MQL technique is a highly efficient and eco-friendly lubrication method that can be used to reduce the different types of surface and subsurface damages, while significantly lowering the consumed lubricant. In this work, the performance of the MQL and flood cooling lubrication techniques during grinding of Si 3 N 4 ceramic was investigated. The MQL nanolubricant was formed by suspending silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles in environmentally friendly vegetable oil (canola oil). Also, the effect of the input parameters, i.e., feed rate, depth of cut, type of diamond wheel, and lubrication type, were investigated on the output parameters, i.e., grinding forces, workpiece surface roughness, surface damages, and wheel wear. The Taguchi mixed-level parameter experimental design (L16) was used in the design of the experiment, and the signal-to-noise ratio was used to optimize the grinding process. Furthermore, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) prediction method was used to predict and analyze the variation of the input parameters with the grinding forces and surface roughness. Validation experiments also indicate that the ANFIS models for the normal grinding force, tangential grinding force, and surface roughness have accuracies of 98.45, 98.58, and 96.31%, respectively. Springer Verlag 2018 Article PeerReviewed Dambatta, Yusuf S. and Sayuti, Mohd and Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed and Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi (2018) Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 96 (9-12). pp. 3959-3976. ISSN 0268-3768, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1689-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1689-3>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1689-3 doi:10.1007/s00170-018-1689-3
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Dambatta, Yusuf S.
Sayuti, Mohd
Sarhan, Ahmed Aly Diaa Mohammed
Abd Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title_full Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title_fullStr Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title_short Comparative study on the performance of the MQL nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of Si3N4 ceramic
title_sort comparative study on the performance of the mql nanolubricant and conventional flood lubrication techniques during grinding of si3n4 ceramic
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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