Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material

An amorphous composite film consisted of manganese and nickel oxide was synthesized using simple chronopotentiometry method and tested as electrode material for supercapacitor. The composite film was examined using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical characteriza...

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Main Authors: Chan, Pei Yi, Majid, Siti Rohana
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag (Germany) 2018
Subjects:
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author Chan, Pei Yi
Majid, Siti Rohana
author_facet Chan, Pei Yi
Majid, Siti Rohana
author_sort Chan, Pei Yi
collection UM
description An amorphous composite film consisted of manganese and nickel oxide was synthesized using simple chronopotentiometry method and tested as electrode material for supercapacitor. The composite film was examined using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical characterizations. The electrochemical characterization was performed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and frequency response analyzer by a three-electrode configuration. The prepared composite electrode remained amorphous until 400 °C. The composite film deposited at 13 min and annealed at 300 °C was found to perform the best. It exhibited a good specific capacitance of 670 F g−1 over a potential window of 1 V in 1 M Na2SO4. Annealing temperature higher than 300 °C brought about a rapid decrease in specific capacitance. The composite electrode remained 61% of initial specific capacitance after 1000 cycles.
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spelling um.eprints-222782019-09-06T06:32:26Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22278/ Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material Chan, Pei Yi Majid, Siti Rohana Q Science (General) QC Physics An amorphous composite film consisted of manganese and nickel oxide was synthesized using simple chronopotentiometry method and tested as electrode material for supercapacitor. The composite film was examined using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical characterizations. The electrochemical characterization was performed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and frequency response analyzer by a three-electrode configuration. The prepared composite electrode remained amorphous until 400 °C. The composite film deposited at 13 min and annealed at 300 °C was found to perform the best. It exhibited a good specific capacitance of 670 F g−1 over a potential window of 1 V in 1 M Na2SO4. Annealing temperature higher than 300 °C brought about a rapid decrease in specific capacitance. The composite electrode remained 61% of initial specific capacitance after 1000 cycles. Springer Verlag (Germany) 2018 Article PeerReviewed Chan, Pei Yi and Majid, Siti Rohana (2018) Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material. Ionics, 24 (2). pp. 539-548. ISSN 0947-7047, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-017-2227-2 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-017-2227-2>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-017-2227-2 doi:10.1007/s11581-017-2227-2
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Chan, Pei Yi
Majid, Siti Rohana
Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title_full Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title_fullStr Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title_short Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese-nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
title_sort synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous manganese nickel oxide as supercapacitor electrode material
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
work_keys_str_mv AT chanpeiyi synthesisandelectrochemicalcharacterizationofamorphousmanganesenickeloxideassupercapacitorelectrodematerial
AT majidsitirohana synthesisandelectrochemicalcharacterizationofamorphousmanganesenickeloxideassupercapacitorelectrodematerial