Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis

Background: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a mostly asymptomatic condition that is strongly associated with 30-day mortality; however, it remains mostly undetected without systematic troponin T monitoring. We evaluated the cost and consequences of postoperative troponin T monit...

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Main Authors: Lurati Buse, Giovanna, Manns, Braden, Lamy, Andre, Guyatt, Gordon, Polanczyk, Carisi A., Chan, Matthew T.V., Wang, Chew Yin, Villar, Juan Carlos, Sigamani, Alben, Sessler, Daniel I., Berwanger, Otavio, Biccard, Bruce M., Pearse, Rupert, Urrútia, Gerard, Szczeklik, R. Wojciech, Garutti, Ignacio, Srinathan, Sadeesh, Malaga, German, Abraham, Valsa, Chow, Clara K., Jacka, Michael J., Tiboni, Maria, Ackland, Gareth, Macneil, Danielle, Sapsford, Robert, Leuwer, Martin, Le Manach, Yannick, Devereaux, Philip J.
Format: Article
Published: Canadian Medical Association 2018
Subjects:
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author Lurati Buse, Giovanna
Manns, Braden
Lamy, Andre
Guyatt, Gordon
Polanczyk, Carisi A.
Chan, Matthew T.V.
Wang, Chew Yin
Villar, Juan Carlos
Sigamani, Alben
Sessler, Daniel I.
Berwanger, Otavio
Biccard, Bruce M.
Pearse, Rupert
Urrútia, Gerard
Szczeklik, R. Wojciech
Garutti, Ignacio
Srinathan, Sadeesh
Malaga, German
Abraham, Valsa
Chow, Clara K.
Jacka, Michael J.
Tiboni, Maria
Ackland, Gareth
Macneil, Danielle
Sapsford, Robert
Leuwer, Martin
Le Manach, Yannick
Devereaux, Philip J.
author_facet Lurati Buse, Giovanna
Manns, Braden
Lamy, Andre
Guyatt, Gordon
Polanczyk, Carisi A.
Chan, Matthew T.V.
Wang, Chew Yin
Villar, Juan Carlos
Sigamani, Alben
Sessler, Daniel I.
Berwanger, Otavio
Biccard, Bruce M.
Pearse, Rupert
Urrútia, Gerard
Szczeklik, R. Wojciech
Garutti, Ignacio
Srinathan, Sadeesh
Malaga, German
Abraham, Valsa
Chow, Clara K.
Jacka, Michael J.
Tiboni, Maria
Ackland, Gareth
Macneil, Danielle
Sapsford, Robert
Leuwer, Martin
Le Manach, Yannick
Devereaux, Philip J.
author_sort Lurati Buse, Giovanna
collection UM
description Background: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a mostly asymptomatic condition that is strongly associated with 30-day mortality; however, it remains mostly undetected without systematic troponin T monitoring. We evaluated the cost and consequences of postoperative troponin T monitoring to detect MINS. Methods: We conducted a model-based cost-consequence analysis to compare the impact of routine troponin T monitoring versus standard care (troponin T measurement triggered by ischemic symptoms) on the incidence of MINS detection. Model inputs were based on Canadian patients enrolled in the Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) study, which enrolled patients aged 45 years or older undergoing inpatient noncardiac surgery. We conducted probability analyses with 10 000 iterations and extensive sensitivity analyses. Results: The data were based on 6021 patients (48% men, mean age 65 [standard deviation 12] yr). The 30-day mortality rate for MINS was 9.6%. We determined the incremental cost to avoid missing a MINS event as $1632 (2015 Canadian dollars). The cost-effectiveness of troponin monitoring was higher in patient subgroups at higher risk for MINS, e.g., those aged 65 years or more, or with a history of atherosclerosis or diabetes ($1309). Conclusion: The costs associated with a troponin T monitoring program to detect MINS were moderate. Based on the estimated incremental cost per health gain, implementation of postoperative troponin T monitoring seems appealing, particularly in patients at high risk for MINS.
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spelling um.eprints-222912019-09-11T04:01:41Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22291/ Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis Lurati Buse, Giovanna Manns, Braden Lamy, Andre Guyatt, Gordon Polanczyk, Carisi A. Chan, Matthew T.V. Wang, Chew Yin Villar, Juan Carlos Sigamani, Alben Sessler, Daniel I. Berwanger, Otavio Biccard, Bruce M. Pearse, Rupert Urrútia, Gerard Szczeklik, R. Wojciech Garutti, Ignacio Srinathan, Sadeesh Malaga, German Abraham, Valsa Chow, Clara K. Jacka, Michael J. Tiboni, Maria Ackland, Gareth Macneil, Danielle Sapsford, Robert Leuwer, Martin Le Manach, Yannick Devereaux, Philip J. R Medicine Background: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a mostly asymptomatic condition that is strongly associated with 30-day mortality; however, it remains mostly undetected without systematic troponin T monitoring. We evaluated the cost and consequences of postoperative troponin T monitoring to detect MINS. Methods: We conducted a model-based cost-consequence analysis to compare the impact of routine troponin T monitoring versus standard care (troponin T measurement triggered by ischemic symptoms) on the incidence of MINS detection. Model inputs were based on Canadian patients enrolled in the Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) study, which enrolled patients aged 45 years or older undergoing inpatient noncardiac surgery. We conducted probability analyses with 10 000 iterations and extensive sensitivity analyses. Results: The data were based on 6021 patients (48% men, mean age 65 [standard deviation 12] yr). The 30-day mortality rate for MINS was 9.6%. We determined the incremental cost to avoid missing a MINS event as $1632 (2015 Canadian dollars). The cost-effectiveness of troponin monitoring was higher in patient subgroups at higher risk for MINS, e.g., those aged 65 years or more, or with a history of atherosclerosis or diabetes ($1309). Conclusion: The costs associated with a troponin T monitoring program to detect MINS were moderate. Based on the estimated incremental cost per health gain, implementation of postoperative troponin T monitoring seems appealing, particularly in patients at high risk for MINS. Canadian Medical Association 2018 Article PeerReviewed Lurati Buse, Giovanna and Manns, Braden and Lamy, Andre and Guyatt, Gordon and Polanczyk, Carisi A. and Chan, Matthew T.V. and Wang, Chew Yin and Villar, Juan Carlos and Sigamani, Alben and Sessler, Daniel I. and Berwanger, Otavio and Biccard, Bruce M. and Pearse, Rupert and Urrútia, Gerard and Szczeklik, R. Wojciech and Garutti, Ignacio and Srinathan, Sadeesh and Malaga, German and Abraham, Valsa and Chow, Clara K. and Jacka, Michael J. and Tiboni, Maria and Ackland, Gareth and Macneil, Danielle and Sapsford, Robert and Leuwer, Martin and Le Manach, Yannick and Devereaux, Philip J. (2018) Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 61 (3). pp. 185-194. ISSN 0008-428X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010217 <https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010217>. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010217 doi:10.1503/cjs.010217
spellingShingle R Medicine
Lurati Buse, Giovanna
Manns, Braden
Lamy, Andre
Guyatt, Gordon
Polanczyk, Carisi A.
Chan, Matthew T.V.
Wang, Chew Yin
Villar, Juan Carlos
Sigamani, Alben
Sessler, Daniel I.
Berwanger, Otavio
Biccard, Bruce M.
Pearse, Rupert
Urrútia, Gerard
Szczeklik, R. Wojciech
Garutti, Ignacio
Srinathan, Sadeesh
Malaga, German
Abraham, Valsa
Chow, Clara K.
Jacka, Michael J.
Tiboni, Maria
Ackland, Gareth
Macneil, Danielle
Sapsford, Robert
Leuwer, Martin
Le Manach, Yannick
Devereaux, Philip J.
Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title_full Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title_fullStr Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title_full_unstemmed Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title_short Troponin T monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a cost–consequence analysis
title_sort troponin t monitoring to detect myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery a cost consequence analysis
topic R Medicine
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