Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems

Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are subject to various types of environmental disturbances and component-related faults that affect their normal operation and result in a considerable energy loss. The nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curve of the PV array prevents the detection and isolation...

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Main Authors: Boutasseta, Nadir, Ramdani, Messaoud, Mekhilef, Saad
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
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author Boutasseta, Nadir
Ramdani, Messaoud
Mekhilef, Saad
author_facet Boutasseta, Nadir
Ramdani, Messaoud
Mekhilef, Saad
author_sort Boutasseta, Nadir
collection UM
description Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are subject to various types of environmental disturbances and component-related faults that affect their normal operation and result in a considerable energy loss. The nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curve of the PV array prevents the detection and isolation of the faults and also makes the tracking of the maximum power operating point (MPP) more difficult. Fault detection and identification (FDI) techniques methods have been proposed to detect the presence of faults and isolate them. Many maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods have been proposed to find the best operating point in the presence of disturbed environmental conditions. However, existing FDI methods do not consider the tracking of the MPP in faulted operating conditions, and available MPP tracking methods do not consider the occurrence of faults in the PV system. The objective of this study is to propose a fault-tolerant control (FTC) strategy to detect the presence of abnormal operating conditions and reconfigure the MPPT procedure to search for the new suboptimal operating point. The FDI method is based on monitoring the PV panel generated power for the presence of abrupt changes; the MPPT reconfiguration is based on a combination between Incremental Conductance (IncCond) Algorithm and an Improved Current-based Particle Swarm Optimization (ICPSO) tracking technique. Simulation and experimental results show an excellent performance of the proposed FTC method in the presence of various types of faults.
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spelling um.eprints-222982019-09-11T08:50:08Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22298/ Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems Boutasseta, Nadir Ramdani, Messaoud Mekhilef, Saad TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are subject to various types of environmental disturbances and component-related faults that affect their normal operation and result in a considerable energy loss. The nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curve of the PV array prevents the detection and isolation of the faults and also makes the tracking of the maximum power operating point (MPP) more difficult. Fault detection and identification (FDI) techniques methods have been proposed to detect the presence of faults and isolate them. Many maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods have been proposed to find the best operating point in the presence of disturbed environmental conditions. However, existing FDI methods do not consider the tracking of the MPP in faulted operating conditions, and available MPP tracking methods do not consider the occurrence of faults in the PV system. The objective of this study is to propose a fault-tolerant control (FTC) strategy to detect the presence of abnormal operating conditions and reconfigure the MPPT procedure to search for the new suboptimal operating point. The FDI method is based on monitoring the PV panel generated power for the presence of abrupt changes; the MPPT reconfiguration is based on a combination between Incremental Conductance (IncCond) Algorithm and an Improved Current-based Particle Swarm Optimization (ICPSO) tracking technique. Simulation and experimental results show an excellent performance of the proposed FTC method in the presence of various types of faults. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Boutasseta, Nadir and Ramdani, Messaoud and Mekhilef, Saad (2018) Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems. Solar Energy, 169. pp. 594-606. ISSN 0038-092X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.031 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.031>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.031 doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.031
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Boutasseta, Nadir
Ramdani, Messaoud
Mekhilef, Saad
Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title_full Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title_fullStr Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title_full_unstemmed Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title_short Fault-tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
title_sort fault tolerant power extraction strategy for photovoltaic energy systems
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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AT ramdanimessaoud faulttolerantpowerextractionstrategyforphotovoltaicenergysystems
AT mekhilefsaad faulttolerantpowerextractionstrategyforphotovoltaicenergysystems