An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control
This paper presents optimization formulation of organically crosslinked polymer gel for high temperature reservoir conformance control using response surface methodology (RSM). It is always desirable to approach an optimal polymer gel formulation study with adequate performance information related t...
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Hindawi
2018
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author | Amir, Zulhelmi Mohd Saaid, Ismail Mohamed Jan, Badrul |
author_facet | Amir, Zulhelmi Mohd Saaid, Ismail Mohamed Jan, Badrul |
author_sort | Amir, Zulhelmi |
collection | UM |
description | This paper presents optimization formulation of organically crosslinked polymer gel for high temperature reservoir conformance control using response surface methodology (RSM). It is always desirable to approach an optimal polymer gel formulation study with adequate performance information related to viscosity and gelation time to minimize excessive water production. In this paper, the effects of polymer and crosslinker concentrations and their influences on gelation time and viscosity were investigated. Central composite design (CCD) was used to determine the optimized organically crosslinked polymer gel formulation. Concentrations of two main raw materials, namely, polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyethylenimine (PEI), were varied in a suitable range. This was to obtain the formulation with the desirable two vital responses, which are viscosity and gelation time. It was found that the results fitted the quadratic equation. Statistically, the quadratic model is reliable and adequate perfectly the variability of the responses obtained from the experimental data. In addition, gelation time and gel viscosity may be controlled by adjusting both polymer and crosslinker concentrations. The optimum formulated organically crosslinked polymer gel with significant desirability factor conditions was achieved at 1.5% w/v of PAM and 0.3% v/v of PEI. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:57:09Z |
format | Article |
id | um.eprints-22498 |
institution | Universiti Malaya |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:57:09Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Hindawi |
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spelling | um.eprints-224982019-09-23T08:00:51Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22498/ An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control Amir, Zulhelmi Mohd Saaid, Ismail Mohamed Jan, Badrul TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology This paper presents optimization formulation of organically crosslinked polymer gel for high temperature reservoir conformance control using response surface methodology (RSM). It is always desirable to approach an optimal polymer gel formulation study with adequate performance information related to viscosity and gelation time to minimize excessive water production. In this paper, the effects of polymer and crosslinker concentrations and their influences on gelation time and viscosity were investigated. Central composite design (CCD) was used to determine the optimized organically crosslinked polymer gel formulation. Concentrations of two main raw materials, namely, polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyethylenimine (PEI), were varied in a suitable range. This was to obtain the formulation with the desirable two vital responses, which are viscosity and gelation time. It was found that the results fitted the quadratic equation. Statistically, the quadratic model is reliable and adequate perfectly the variability of the responses obtained from the experimental data. In addition, gelation time and gel viscosity may be controlled by adjusting both polymer and crosslinker concentrations. The optimum formulated organically crosslinked polymer gel with significant desirability factor conditions was achieved at 1.5% w/v of PAM and 0.3% v/v of PEI. Hindawi 2018 Article PeerReviewed Amir, Zulhelmi and Mohd Saaid, Ismail and Mohamed Jan, Badrul (2018) An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control. International Journal of Polymer Science, 2018. pp. 1-10. ISSN 1687-9422, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2510132 <https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2510132>. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2510132 doi:10.1155/2018/2510132 |
spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Amir, Zulhelmi Mohd Saaid, Ismail Mohamed Jan, Badrul An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title | An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title_full | An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title_fullStr | An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title_full_unstemmed | An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title_short | An Optimization Study of Polyacrylamide-Polyethylenimine-Based Polymer Gel for High Temperature Reservoir Conformance Control |
title_sort | optimization study of polyacrylamide polyethylenimine based polymer gel for high temperature reservoir conformance control |
topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology |
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