Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash
Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is an agro-waste byproduct disposed as landfills without being recycled. Ground POFA is a suitable supplementary cementitious material that can be utilized in different types of concrete. However, problems associated with the reduction of workability and early-age compressiv...
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Elsevier
2018
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author | Alsubari, Belal Shafigh, Payam Ibrahim, Zainah Alnahhal, Mohammed Fouad Jumaat, Mohd Zamin |
author_facet | Alsubari, Belal Shafigh, Payam Ibrahim, Zainah Alnahhal, Mohammed Fouad Jumaat, Mohd Zamin |
author_sort | Alsubari, Belal |
collection | UM |
description | Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is an agro-waste byproduct disposed as landfills without being recycled. Ground POFA is a suitable supplementary cementitious material that can be utilized in different types of concrete. However, problems associated with the reduction of workability and early-age compressive strength of concrete, as well as limited replacement levels of POFA, have been encountered. Heat treatment of ground POFA (T-POFA) can effectively enhance the performance of POFA and reduce its limitations. However, the energy consumed during such heat treatment is high. Moreover, limited original POFA (approximately 30%) can be used to prepare T-POFA. In this study, a new method was introduced to prepare treated POFA, called modified treated POFA (MT-POFA) with full usage of original POFA. MT-POFA was then used as a cement replacement at 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% to produce sustainable self-compacting concrete. Test results showed that the fresh properties of all concretes containing MT-POFA were ranged within SCC requirements. The mechanical properties exhibited a reduction in the early ages of MT-POFA concretes; however, with increased curing time, these properties were significantly improved. SCC incorporating MT-POFA exhibited significant resistance against rapid chloride permeability test and elevated temperature, and performed better than the control SCC. In general, MT-POFA exhibited significant potential use as a cement replacement in self-compacting concrete. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:57:12Z |
format | Article |
id | um.eprints-22515 |
institution | Universiti Malaya |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:57:12Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | um.eprints-225152019-09-24T00:41:36Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22515/ Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash Alsubari, Belal Shafigh, Payam Ibrahim, Zainah Alnahhal, Mohammed Fouad Jumaat, Mohd Zamin TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is an agro-waste byproduct disposed as landfills without being recycled. Ground POFA is a suitable supplementary cementitious material that can be utilized in different types of concrete. However, problems associated with the reduction of workability and early-age compressive strength of concrete, as well as limited replacement levels of POFA, have been encountered. Heat treatment of ground POFA (T-POFA) can effectively enhance the performance of POFA and reduce its limitations. However, the energy consumed during such heat treatment is high. Moreover, limited original POFA (approximately 30%) can be used to prepare T-POFA. In this study, a new method was introduced to prepare treated POFA, called modified treated POFA (MT-POFA) with full usage of original POFA. MT-POFA was then used as a cement replacement at 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% to produce sustainable self-compacting concrete. Test results showed that the fresh properties of all concretes containing MT-POFA were ranged within SCC requirements. The mechanical properties exhibited a reduction in the early ages of MT-POFA concretes; however, with increased curing time, these properties were significantly improved. SCC incorporating MT-POFA exhibited significant resistance against rapid chloride permeability test and elevated temperature, and performed better than the control SCC. In general, MT-POFA exhibited significant potential use as a cement replacement in self-compacting concrete. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Alsubari, Belal and Shafigh, Payam and Ibrahim, Zainah and Alnahhal, Mohammed Fouad and Jumaat, Mohd Zamin (2018) Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash. Construction and Building Materials, 158. pp. 742-754. ISSN 0950-0618, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.174 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.174>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.174 doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.174 |
spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction Alsubari, Belal Shafigh, Payam Ibrahim, Zainah Alnahhal, Mohammed Fouad Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title | Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title_full | Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title_fullStr | Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title_full_unstemmed | Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title_short | Properties of eco-friendly self-compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
title_sort | properties of eco friendly self compacting concrete containing modified treated palm oil fuel ash |
topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction |
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