A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement

Kidney image enhancement is challenging due to the unpredictable quality of MRI images, as well as the nature of kidney diseases. The focus of this work is on kidney images enhancement by proposing a new Local Fractional Entropy (LFE)-based model. The proposed model estimates the probability of pixe...

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Main Authors: Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R., Jalab, Hamid Abdullah, Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote, Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum, Ibrahim, Rabha Waell, El-Melegy, Moumen
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Published: MDPI 2018
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author Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R.
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
El-Melegy, Moumen
author_facet Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R.
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
El-Melegy, Moumen
author_sort Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R.
collection UM
description Kidney image enhancement is challenging due to the unpredictable quality of MRI images, as well as the nature of kidney diseases. The focus of this work is on kidney images enhancement by proposing a new Local Fractional Entropy (LFE)-based model. The proposed model estimates the probability of pixels that represent edges based on the entropy of the neighboring pixels, which results in local fractional entropy. When there is a small change in the intensity values (indicating the presence of edge in the image), the local fractional entropy gives fine image details. Similarly, when no change in intensity values is present (indicating smooth texture), the LFE does not provide fine details, based on the fact that there is no edge information. Tests were conducted on a large dataset of different, poor-quality kidney images to show that the proposed model is useful and effective. A comparative study with the classical methods, coupled with the latest enhancement methods, shows that the proposed model outperforms the existing methods.
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spelling um.eprints-225182019-09-24T01:05:18Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22518/ A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R. Jalab, Hamid Abdullah Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum Ibrahim, Rabha Waell El-Melegy, Moumen QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Kidney image enhancement is challenging due to the unpredictable quality of MRI images, as well as the nature of kidney diseases. The focus of this work is on kidney images enhancement by proposing a new Local Fractional Entropy (LFE)-based model. The proposed model estimates the probability of pixels that represent edges based on the entropy of the neighboring pixels, which results in local fractional entropy. When there is a small change in the intensity values (indicating the presence of edge in the image), the local fractional entropy gives fine image details. Similarly, when no change in intensity values is present (indicating smooth texture), the LFE does not provide fine details, based on the fact that there is no edge information. Tests were conducted on a large dataset of different, poor-quality kidney images to show that the proposed model is useful and effective. A comparative study with the classical methods, coupled with the latest enhancement methods, shows that the proposed model outperforms the existing methods. MDPI 2018 Article PeerReviewed Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R. and Jalab, Hamid Abdullah and Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote and Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum and Ibrahim, Rabha Waell and El-Melegy, Moumen (2018) A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement. Entropy, 20 (5). p. 344. ISSN 1099-4300, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/e20050344 <https://doi.org/10.3390/e20050344>. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20050344 doi:10.3390/e20050344
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Al-Shamasneh, Ala'a R.
Jalab, Hamid Abdullah
Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote
Obaidellah, Unaizah Hanum
Ibrahim, Rabha Waell
El-Melegy, Moumen
A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title_full A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title_fullStr A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title_full_unstemmed A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title_short A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney MRI Image Enhancement
title_sort new local fractional entropy based model for kidney mri image enhancement
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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