Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification

Optical based acoustic wave sensors have been implemented recently for intrusion detection. These sensors commonly involve the use of an optical time-domain reflectometer to pinpoint location, which is costly and slow. This paper reports on an acoustic sensor based on laser transient of an erbium-do...

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Main Authors: Woon, Sin Ling, Kwan, Kar Meng, Chong, Wu Yi, Lin, Horng Sheng, Pua, Chang Hong
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017
Subjects:
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author Woon, Sin Ling
Kwan, Kar Meng
Chong, Wu Yi
Lin, Horng Sheng
Pua, Chang Hong
author_facet Woon, Sin Ling
Kwan, Kar Meng
Chong, Wu Yi
Lin, Horng Sheng
Pua, Chang Hong
author_sort Woon, Sin Ling
collection UM
description Optical based acoustic wave sensors have been implemented recently for intrusion detection. These sensors commonly involve the use of an optical time-domain reflectometer to pinpoint location, which is costly and slow. This paper reports on an acoustic sensor based on laser transient of an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) which offers almost instantaneous response to external perturbations. The proposed sensor is cost-effective, simple with fast response time and is able to detect high frequency vibrations. In addition, the inherent high sensitivity of the sensor enables it to sense airborne acoustic wave. Zone identification capability was demonstrated using a sensor setup with two EDFLs. The time delay due to the relative positions of the two fibers allows the user to identify the position of the impact. The sensing length can be easily increased for long range zone identification with length up to 25 km.
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spelling um.eprints-227772019-10-21T07:06:19Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22777/ Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification Woon, Sin Ling Kwan, Kar Meng Chong, Wu Yi Lin, Horng Sheng Pua, Chang Hong Q Science (General) QC Physics Optical based acoustic wave sensors have been implemented recently for intrusion detection. These sensors commonly involve the use of an optical time-domain reflectometer to pinpoint location, which is costly and slow. This paper reports on an acoustic sensor based on laser transient of an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) which offers almost instantaneous response to external perturbations. The proposed sensor is cost-effective, simple with fast response time and is able to detect high frequency vibrations. In addition, the inherent high sensitivity of the sensor enables it to sense airborne acoustic wave. Zone identification capability was demonstrated using a sensor setup with two EDFLs. The time delay due to the relative positions of the two fibers allows the user to identify the position of the impact. The sensing length can be easily increased for long range zone identification with length up to 25 km. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017 Article PeerReviewed Woon, Sin Ling and Kwan, Kar Meng and Chong, Wu Yi and Lin, Horng Sheng and Pua, Chang Hong (2017) Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17 (6). pp. 1893-1898. ISSN 1530-437X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2655019 <https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2655019>. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2655019 doi:10.1109/JSEN.2017.2655019
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Woon, Sin Ling
Kwan, Kar Meng
Chong, Wu Yi
Lin, Horng Sheng
Pua, Chang Hong
Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title_full Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title_fullStr Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title_full_unstemmed Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title_short Cascaded Acoustic Wave Sensors Based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Dynamics for Intrusion Zone Identification
title_sort cascaded acoustic wave sensors based on erbium doped fiber laser dynamics for intrusion zone identification
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
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