Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber

For an electron-electron collision with characteristic scale length larger than the relative gyro-radius of the two colliding electrons, when the initial relative parallel kinetic energy cannot surmount the Coulomb repulsive potential, reflection will occur with interchange of the parallel velocitie...

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Main Authors: Zulkipli, N.F., Batumalay, Malathy, Samsamnun, F.S.M., Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam, Hanafi, Effariza, Izam, T.F.T.M.N., Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
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Published: IOP Publishing 2019
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author Zulkipli, N.F.
Batumalay, Malathy
Samsamnun, F.S.M.
Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam
Hanafi, Effariza
Izam, T.F.T.M.N.
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_facet Zulkipli, N.F.
Batumalay, Malathy
Samsamnun, F.S.M.
Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam
Hanafi, Effariza
Izam, T.F.T.M.N.
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_sort Zulkipli, N.F.
collection UM
description For an electron-electron collision with characteristic scale length larger than the relative gyro-radius of the two colliding electrons, when the initial relative parallel kinetic energy cannot surmount the Coulomb repulsive potential, reflection will occur with interchange of the parallel velocities of the two electrons after the collision. The Fokker-Planck approach is employed to derive the electron collision term R describing parallel velocity scattering due to the reflections for a magnetized plasma where the average electron gyro-radius is much smaller than the Debye length but much larger than the Landau length. The electron parallel velocity friction and diffusion coefficients due to the reflections are evaluated, which are found not to depend on the electron perpendicular velocity. By studying the temporal evolution of the quantity due to R, it is found that R eventually makes the system relax to a state in which the electron parallel velocity distribution is decoupled from the perpendicular velocity distribution.
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spelling um.eprints-228842019-10-31T03:16:59Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22884/ Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber Zulkipli, N.F. Batumalay, Malathy Samsamnun, F.S.M. Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam Hanafi, Effariza Izam, T.F.T.M.N. Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Q Science (General) QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering For an electron-electron collision with characteristic scale length larger than the relative gyro-radius of the two colliding electrons, when the initial relative parallel kinetic energy cannot surmount the Coulomb repulsive potential, reflection will occur with interchange of the parallel velocities of the two electrons after the collision. The Fokker-Planck approach is employed to derive the electron collision term R describing parallel velocity scattering due to the reflections for a magnetized plasma where the average electron gyro-radius is much smaller than the Debye length but much larger than the Landau length. The electron parallel velocity friction and diffusion coefficients due to the reflections are evaluated, which are found not to depend on the electron perpendicular velocity. By studying the temporal evolution of the quantity due to R, it is found that R eventually makes the system relax to a state in which the electron parallel velocity distribution is decoupled from the perpendicular velocity distribution. IOP Publishing 2019 Article PeerReviewed Zulkipli, N.F. and Batumalay, Malathy and Samsamnun, F.S.M. and Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam and Hanafi, Effariza and Izam, T.F.T.M.N. and Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi (2019) Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber. Chinese Physics Letters, 36 (7). 074203. ISSN 0256-307X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/36/7/074203 <https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/36/7/074203>. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/36/7/074203 doi:10.1088/0256-307X/36/7/074203
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Zulkipli, N.F.
Batumalay, Malathy
Samsamnun, F.S.M.
Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam
Hanafi, Effariza
Izam, T.F.T.M.N.
Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title_full Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title_fullStr Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title_short Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
title_sort nanosecond pulses generation with samarium oxide film saturable absorber
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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